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A man who after staying awake on ice for four days has been jailed for at least three years. or signup to continue reading Judge Duncan Allen described the incident in the Wodonga Tennis Centre car park as an "awful, horrific, nightmarish event". Lachlan Vickery had been walking with others outside a Melrose Drive home Green, , rushed outside with a weapon after two people stopped to urinate. He believed, in his drug-addled state, they may have been trying to break into the Toyota HiLux parked outside. Green jumped into the vehicle and drove towards the group with the lights off. He mounted a gutter and drove through the tennis centre car park, almost hitting Mr Vickery's sister Paige. Mr Vickery . He told Driscoll to delete security camera footage from her house after the event amid concerns he would be implicated. She did so, but the footage was later able to be recovered. The skin was ripped from Mr Vickery's foot, exposing bone. He required immediate surgery and was flown to Melbourne and has undergone multiple procedures. The County Court on Thursday, November 21, was told Glenn Vickery was "in a state of shock and horror" over his son's injuries. "The impact of this incident has left its scars on the whole family," Judge Allen said. Mr Vickery, who had to take about a year off tennis, Green is a serial offender who has spent the vast majority of his life in prison. The court heard he had been exposed to drug use at a young age and suffered significant abuse and deprivation. He became homeless while still of primary school age. Judge Allen said his grandmother, who had been a source of stability in an "otherwise tragic life", died in November 2022. That led to serious drug use with the court told he was using "high volumes" of ice daily at the time of the offence. Green was on parole when he ran over Mr Vickery, for a home invasion on Keene Street in East Albury on July 9, 2017. Green pointed a shortened .22 rifle at a man's head, then hit the man with the rifle. He will have to go back to jail in NSW for that crime, and owes 13 months inside. He had been free from custody for less than two months before the 2017 incident. Judge Allen said on Thursday. He ordered Green serve three years with a five-year maximum, less the 622 days he has spent on remand. He will likely be sent straight to jail in NSW to serve his remaining 13 months of parole. Judge Allen also banned Green from driving until January 2028. He still has matters pending in the Wodonga Magistrates Court on December 18. DAILY Today's top stories curated by our news team. WEEKDAYS Grab a quick bite of today's latest news from around the region and the nation. WEEKLY The latest news, results & expert analysis. WEEKDAYS Catch up on the news of the day and unwind with great reading for your evening. WEEKLY Get the editor's insights: what's happening & why it matters. WEEKLY Love footy? 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Advertisement AdvertisementWhy foreign buyers are leaving Australia’s property marketNew York, USA, Nov. 25, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Neuroendocrine Tumors Market to Showcase Rapid Growth During the Study Period (2020–2034), at a CAGR of 5.1%| DelveInsight The launch of upcoming therapies such as ITM-11, CAM2029, RYZ101, CABOMETYX, ALPHAMEDIX, and others in the forecast period, rising incident population due to an increased number of endoscopic and radio-imaging studies, increasing research activities are driving neuroendocrine tumor market size. Companies such as Novartis, ITM Solucin GMBH, Camurus, Bristol Myers Squibb, Rayzebio, Exelixis, Ipsen, Takeda, and others are competing fiercely to capture the largest market sizes. DelveInsight’s latest Neuroendocrine Tumors Market Insights report includes a comprehensive understanding of current treatment practices, emerging neuroendocrine tumor drugs, market share of individual therapies, and current and forecasted neuroendocrine tumors market size from 2020 to 2034, segmented into 6MM [the United States, the EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain), and the United Kingdom]. Key Takeaways from the Neuroendocrine Tumors Market Report According to DelveInsight’s analysis, the market size of neuroendocrine tumors in the US was USD 1.5 billion in 2023. In 2023, Somatostatin analogs (SSAs) captured the highest market size of approximately USD 700 million in the US, followed by LUTATHERA . However, by 2034, radioligand treatments including approved beta emitter-radioligand therapy [LUTATHERA], and most anticipated alpha emitter-based therapies are expected to drive the overall NETs market size. The total number of incident cases of NETs in the US was nearly 29,500 cases in 2023 and is projected to increase by 2034. Prominent emerging companies working in the domain of neuroendocrine tumors, including ITM Solucin GMBH , Camurus , Bristol Myers Squibb , Rayzebio , Exelixis , Ipsen , Takeda , Radiomedix , Orano Med , Perspective Therapeutics , Elicera Therapeutics , Chimerix , Enterome , Teclison , and others, are actively working on innovative neuroendocrine tumor drugs. These novel neuroendocrine tumor therapies are anticipated to enter the neuroendocrine tumors market in the forecast period and are expected to change the market. Some of the key emerging neuroendocrine tumor treatments include ITM-11 (N.C.A. 177LU-EDOTREOTIDE), CAM2029, RYZ101 (ACTINIUM-225 DOTATATE), CABOMETYX (Cabozantinib), ALPHAMEDIX (212PB-DOTAMTATE), [212PB] VMT- -NET , ELC-100 (ADVINCE), ONC201 , EO2401 + NIVOLUMAB , TIRAPAZAMINE (TEC-001) , and others. As the field of radioligand therapy evolves, there is an exciting shift towards alpha-emitting radioisotopes. At present, only beta-emitting radioisotopes are currently approved, companies are now focusing on developing alpha-emitters. In August 2024, Exelixis announced that its supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for CABOMETYX has been accepted in the US for: 1) the treatment of adults with previously treated, locally advanced/unresectable or metastatic, well- or moderately differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET), and 2) the treatment of adults with previously treated, locally advanced/unresectable or metastatic, well- or moderately differentiated extra-pancreatic NET (epNET). The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) assigned a standard review with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) target action date of April 3, 2025. In July 2024 , Curium announced that it had submitted its 505(b)(2) NDA for Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate Injection for the treatment of somatostatin receptor-positive (SSTR+) GEP-NETS. In April 2024, Novartis announced that the US FDA approved LUTATHERA for the treatment of pediatric patients 12 years and older with SSTR+ GEP-NETs, including foregut, midgut, and hindgut NETs. Discover which therapies are expected to grab the NETs market share @ Neuroendocrine Tumors Market Report Neuroendocrine Tumors Overview Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) are a diverse group of cancers that arise from neuroendocrine cells, which have characteristics of both nerve cells and hormone-producing cells. These tumors can develop anywhere in the body but are most commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and lungs. The exact causes of neuroendocrine tumors are not fully understood, but certain factors may increase risk, including genetic syndromes like multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), Von Hippel-Lindau disease, and neurofibromatosis. Other potential contributors include chronic inflammatory conditions, smoking, and exposure to certain chemicals. Symptoms of NETs can vary widely depending on the tumor's location and whether it secretes hormones. Some tumors may be asymptomatic for a long time. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, flushing of the skin, unexplained weight loss, and in cases of hormone-secreting tumors, symptoms related to excess hormones, such as changes in blood sugar levels or high blood pressure. Diagnosing NETs typically involves a combination of blood and urine tests to detect hormone levels, imaging studies like CT, MRI, or PET scans, and biopsies to analyze tumor tissue. Specialized tests like chromogranin A (CgA) blood tests or somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (Octreoscan) may also be used to identify neuroendocrine activity and locate tumors. Neuroendocrine Tumors Epidemiology Segmentation The neuroendocrine tumors epidemiology section provides insights into the historical and current neuroendocrine tumors patient pool and forecasted trends for the 6MM. It helps recognize the causes of current and forecasted patient trends by exploring numerous studies and views of key opinion leaders. The neuroendocrine tumors market report proffers epidemiological analysis for the study period 2020–2034 in the 6MM segmented into: Total Incident Cases of NET Cases of NETs by Grade Stage-specific Cases of NET Cases of NETs by Site Cases of NETs by Functional Status Download the report to understand which factors are driving NETs epidemiology trends @ Neuroendocrine Tumors Epidemiological Insights Neuroendocrine Tumors Treatment Market Surgery is generally considered a first-line treatment for localized NETs. The frontline treatment for metastatic disease is somatostatin analogs, and currently, two agents are FDA-approved: SANDOSTATIN (octreotide acetate) and SOMATULINE DEPOT (lanreotide). Both somatostatin analogs provide symptomatic relief in 50% to 70% of patients and biochemical responses in 40% to 60% of patients. Traditionally, mTOR inhibitor – everolimus or sunitinib – was acknowledged as a second-line agent, but with the recent approval of PRRT (peptide receptor radionuclide therapy), the choice of second-line therapy is debatable. While GEP-NETs in children and adolescents are rare, the impact can be devastating. Advanced Accelerator Applications (AAA)/Novartis’s LUTATHERA is now the very first therapy approved specifically for use in pediatric patients with GEP-NETs. offering new hope to young patients living with this rare cancer. In January 2018, the FDA approved LUTATHERA, a radiolabeled somatostatin analog for the treatment of GEP-NETs. In April 2024, Novartis announced that the US FDA approved LUTATHERA for the treatment of pediatric patients 12 years and older with SSTR+ GEP-NETs, including foregut, midgut, and hindgut NETs. LUTATHERA is also approved in Europe for unresectable or metastatic, progressive, well-differentiated (G1 and G2), SSTR-positive GEP-NETs in adults, and in Japan for SSTR-positive NETs. All available therapies for NETs, whether monotherapy or combination, are currently leveraged to treat this complex, diverse population of patients, yet no treatment has maintained progression-free survival (PFS) indefinitely. At present, the NETs market is dominated by SSAs, however, by 2034, radioligand therapies are projected to capture the highest market share, reflecting a paradigm shift driven by their enhanced efficacy and the growing adoption of targeted treatment approaches. While LUTATHERA has primarily been used as a second-line treatment, there is a growing interest in expanding its use to first-line settings for medium- and high-risk NETs. This trend underscores the rising prominence of radioligand therapies in redefining treatment standards in the NETs space. Learn more about the market of NETs @ Neuroendocrine Tumors Treatment Neuroendocrine Tumors Emerging Drugs and Companies Some of the drugs in the pipeline include ITM-11 (ITM Isotope Technologies Munich), CABOMETYX (Exelixis/Ipsen/Takeda), CAM2029 (Camurus), AlphaMedix (Radiomedix/Orano Med), VMT- -NET (Perspective Therapeutics), and others. CABOMETYX (cabozantinib) is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting several receptor tyrosine kinases, such as VEGFRs, MET, RET, and the TAM family (TYRO3, MER, AXL). In August 2024, the FDA accepted a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for cabozantinib to treat patients with advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) and extra-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (epNET) who have previously undergone treatment. The FDA set a PDUFA target date of April 3, 2025, for review and granted orphan drug designation for pNET. This application is supported by data from the Phase III CABINET trial, which studied CABOMETYX in these patient populations. ITM-11 (177Lu-edotreotide) , developed by ITM Isotope Technologies Munich , is a novel Targeted Radionuclide Therapy that combines two components: Edotreotide (DOTATOC), an octreotide-based somatostatin analog, and EndolucinBeta (n.c.a. lutetium-177 chloride), a low-energy beta-emitting synthetic radioisotope. It is currently under investigation in two Phase III clinical trials: COMPETE (NCT03049189) and COMPOSE (NCT04919226). COMPETE focuses on assessing ITM-11 for treating Grade 1 and Grade 2 GEP-NETs, while COMPOSE investigates its use in patients with well-differentiated high Grade 2 and Grade 3 GEP-NETs. ITM-11 was granted orphan designation for GEP-NET treatment based on Phase II data showing significant improvement in PFS. The other pipeline therapies for neuroendocrine tumors include RYZ101 (ACTINIUM-225 DOTATATE): BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB/RAYZEBIO CAM2029: Camurus ALPHAMEDIX (212PB-DOTAMTATE): RADIOMEDIX/ORANO MED [212PB] VMT-α-NET: PERSPECTIVE THERAPEUTICS ELC-100 (ADVINCE): ELICERA THERAPEUTICS ONC201: CHIMERIX EO2401 + NIVOLUMAB: ENTEROME TIRAPAZAMINE (TEC-001): TECLISON It is more important than ever to ensure and understand supply chain and manufacturing issues of radiopharmaceuticals to stay at the forefront of radiopharmaceutical innovation, especially since a number of companies are investigating radiopharmaceuticals. Emerging key players should make sure that their product, supply, and production capabilities are adequate, and they should be prepared to meet the challenge of offering new therapeutic approaches to cancer patients who otherwise have limited options. In June 2024, BMS-RayzeBio was forced to pause a phase III trial due to an actinium shortage. Oncolytic virotherapy holds promise for cancer treatment. Oncolytic virotherapies like ELC100 (Elicera Therapeutics) and SVV-001 (Seneca therapeutics) are also being investigated for the treatment of NETs in early clinical trials. The anticipated launch of these emerging therapies are poised to transform the neuroendocrine tumors market landscape in the coming years. As these cutting-edge therapies continue to mature and gain regulatory approval, they are expected to reshape the neuroendocrine tumors market landscape, offering new standards of care and unlocking opportunities for medical innovation and economic growth. To know more about NETs clinical trials, visit @ Neuroendocrine Tumors Treatment Drugs Neuroendocrine Tumors Market Dynamics The neuroendocrine tumors market dynamics are anticipated to change in the coming years. NETs are often diagnosed at an early stage due to the hormonal symptoms they produce, allowing for timely intervention and better outcomes, and with advancements like LUTATHERA being the first therapy specifically approved for pediatric patients with GEP-NETs, along with continued research in targeted therapies such as somatostatin analogs and molecular inhibitors, there are growing opportunities for more effective and personalized treatments ; participation in clinical trials can further drive the discovery of new treatment modalities and improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, many potential therapies are being investigated for the treatment of NETs, and it is safe to predict that the treatment space will significantly impact the NETs market during the forecast period. Moreover, the anticipated introduction of emerging therapies with improved efficacy and a further improvement in the diagnosis rate is expected to drive the growth of the NETs market in the 6MM. However, several factors may impede the growth of the neuroendocrine tumors market. Since most of the NET cases comprise GEP-NETs, the lack of awareness among healthcare professionals and the general public often leads to delayed diagnosis and treatment . GEP-NETs are a heterogeneous group of tumors with diverse clinical presentations, making it difficult to develop standardized treatment protocols. Additionally, challenges in research and development , such as limited funding and resources, hinder advancements in the field, while the complexity of diagnosing GEP-NETs increases the risk of misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis, resulting in suboptimal treatment outcomes. Moreover, neuroendocrine tumor treatment poses a significant economic burden and disrupts patients’ overall well-being and QOL. Furthermore, the NETs market growth may be offset by failures and discontinuation of emerging therapies , unaffordable pricing , market access and reimbursement issues , and a shortage of healthcare specialists . Scope of the Neuroendocrine Tumors Market Report Neuroendocrine Tumors Therapeutic Assessment: Neuroendocrine Tumors current marketed and emerging therapies Neuroendocrine Tumors Market Dynamics: Conjoint Analysis of Emerging Neuroendocrine Tumors Drugs Competitive Intelligence Analysis: SWOT analysis and Market entry strategies Unmet Needs, KOL’s views, Analyst’s views, Neuroendocrine Tumors Market Access and Reimbursement Discover more about neuroendocrine tumor drugs in development @ Neuroendocrine Tumors Clinical Trials Table of Contents Related Reports Neuroendocrine Tumors Epidemiology Forecast Neuroendocrine Tumors Epidemiology Forecast – 2034 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted NETs epidemiology in the 7MM, i.e., the United States, EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, Spain) and the United Kingdom, and Japan. Neuroendocrine Tumors Pipeline Neuroendocrine Tumors Pipeline Insight – 2024 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key NETs companies, including RayzeBio, Inc., Seneca Therapeutics, Vyriad, Inc., ADC Therapeutics, Eli Lilly and Company, Biotheus Inc., ImmunityBio, Inc., Chimerix, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Oryzon Genomics S.A., CSPC ZhongQi Pharmaceutical Technology, TaiRx, Inc., Betta Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer, NanOlogy LLC, Cardiff Oncology, Luye Pharma Group, Philogen, Hoffmann-La Roche, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, among others. Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Market Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2034 report deliver an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key GEP-NET companies including Novartis, Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Pfizer, ITM Isotopen Technologien Muenchen, Camurus AB, Hutchison Medipharma Limited, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eisai Limite, Experior S.L., Tarveda Therapeutics, Roche Pharma A, Exelixis, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp, Recordati Inc, Eli Lilly and Company, Genentech, Inc., Aveo Oncology Pharmaceuticals, Radiomedix, Orano Med, PharmaMar, Bayer, Trio Medicines, among others. Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Pipeline Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Pipeline Insight – 2024 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key GEP-NET companies, including Ascletis, Genexine, PharmAbcine, VAXIMM AG, WPD Pharmaceuticals, Accendatech USA Inc., Midatech Ltd, MediciNova, Kadmon Corporation, LLC, Istari Oncology, Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb, Novartis, Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine, Peloton Therapeutics, Inc., Karyopharm Therapeutics, VBL Therapeutics, Nerviano Medical Sciences, Acerta Pharma BV, Basilea Pharmaceutica, DNAtrix, Inc., NanoPharmaceuticals LLC, Erasca, Inc., Oblato, Inc., OX2 Therapeutics, Crimson Biopharm Inc., Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Transgene, CANbridge Life Sciences Ltd., Eli Lilly and Company, Arcus Biosciences, Inc., Incyte Corporation, BerGenBio ASA, Istari Oncology, Inc., Chimerix, among others. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Market Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2034 report deliver an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key PNET companies including Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer, Keyrus Biopharma, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Pfizer, Apices Soluciones S.L., Pharmacyclics LLC, Ipsen, among others. Oncology Conference Coverage Services DelveInsight’s Oncology Conference Coverage Services offer a thorough analysis of outcomes from major events like ASCO, ESMO, ASH, AACR, ASTRO, SOHO, SITC, the European CAR T-cell Meeting, and IASLC. This detailed examination provides businesses with essential insights for competitive intelligence and market trend forecasting, supporting the formulation of future strategies. Other Business Consulting Services Healthcare Competitive Intelligence Healthcare Licensing Services Healthcare Portfolio Management Case Study Learn how the engagement with respected KOLs bolstered the client's reputation as a leader in the pharma industry at KOL Profiling About DelveInsight DelveInsight is a leading Business Consultant and Market Research firm focused exclusively on life sciences. It supports pharma companies by providing comprehensive end-to-end solutions to improve their performance. Get hassle-free access to all the healthcare and pharma market research reports through our subscription-based platform PharmDelve . Connect with us on LinkedIn | Facebook | TwitterDallas Cowboys Issue 5-Word Message Before Thanksgiving Game

Trump brings back government by social mediaThe New York Jets are turning to one of their former general managers to help them find their next GM and head coach. The franchise announced Monday that The 33rd Team, a football media, analytics and consulting group founded by former Jets GM Mike Tannenbaum, will assist team owner Woody Johnson in the searches. Tannenbaum and Rick Spielman, former GM of the Miami Dolphins and Minnesota Vikings, will be The 33rd Team's primary representatives in helping find replacements for former coach Robert Saleh and GM Joe Douglas. The 33rd Team was founded in 2019 by Tannenbaum as a media and technology company. In their announcement, the Jets said The 33rd Team will help identify and vet GM and coach candidates and coordinate interviews. Douglas was fired last Tuesday , the latest shakeup for a franchise that had Super Bowl aspirations with a healthy Aaron Rodgers at quarterback but has limped to a 3-8 start and appears likely to miss the playoffs for a 14th consecutive year. Phil Savage, a senior football adviser with the Jets since 2019, will serve as the interim general manager for the rest of the season. The firing of Douglas came exactly six weeks after Johnson fired Saleh as coach on Oct. 8 after the Jets were 2-3 to open the season. New York has since gone 1-5 under defensive coordinator Jeff Ulbrich, who was tabbed as the interim coach. The Jets are coming off their bye-week break and will host the Seattle Seahawks on Sunday. The franchise has plenty of questions to answer over the next several months, including decisions on their next general manager and coach — and the future of Rodgers. The four-time NFL MVP turns 41 next week, has dealt with leg issues all season and is off to the worst statistical start of his career. Tannenbaum and Spielman will help the Jets find the people to help Johnson and brother Christopher make those key decisions. Johnson took a similar approach in 2015, the last time the Jets hired a general manager and coach in the offseason. Former NFL GMs Charley Casserly and Ron Wolf worked as consultants for the team, which hired Mike Maccagnan as GM and Todd Bowles as coach. Tannenbaum, currently an analyst for ESPN, has first-hand familiarity with Johnson and the franchise. He worked in the Jets' front office for nine years before being promoted to general manager and serving in that role from 2006 to 2012. Tannenbaum helped build the 2009 and 2010 Jets teams that went to the AFC championship game in consecutive seasons under coach Rex Ryan. Ryan, who last coached the Jets in 2014 and also is currently an analyst for ESPN, recently has been lobbying on air for a return to New York's sideline. Tannenbaum also was Miami’s executive vice president of football operations from 2015 to 2018. Spielman served as the Vikings’ general manager from 2012 to 2021 after working as the team’s vice president of player personnel for six years. He was also the Dolphins’ GM in 2004 and served as an adviser last year for the Washington Commanders in their GM and coaching searches. This story has been corrected to show that Spielman was formerly GM of the Minnesota Vikings instead of the Detroit Lions. AP NFL: https://apnews.com/hub/NFL

Democrats plan to elect new party leader just days after Trump's inaugurationThe world's babies need antibiotics

Trump Cabinet picks, appointees targeted by bomb threats and swatting attacksNEW YORK — A number of President-elect Donald Trump 's most prominent Cabinet picks and appointees have been targeted by bomb threats and “swatting attacks," Trump's transition team said Wednesday. The FBI said it was investigating. “Last night and this morning, several of President Trump’s Cabinet nominees and Administration appointees were targeted in violent, unAmerican threats to their lives and those who live with them," Trump transition spokesperson Karoline Leavitt said in a statement. She said the attacks ranged from bomb threats to swatting, in which attackers initiate an emergency law enforcement response against a target victim under false pretenses. The tactic has become a popular one in recent years. President-elect Donald Trump arrives to speak at a meeting of the House GOP conference, followed by Rep. Elise Stefanik, R-N.Y., Wednesday, Nov. 13, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon) “In response, law enforcement and other authorities acted quickly to ensure the safety of those who were targeted. President Trump and the entire Transition team are grateful for their swift action,” Leavitt said. Among those targeted were New York Rep. Elise Stefanik, Trump’s pick to serve as the next ambassador to the United Nations, Matt Gaetz, Trump’s initial pick to serve as attorney general, and former New York congressman Lee Zeldin, who has been tapped to lead the Environmental Protection Agency. Susie Wiles, Trump's incoming chief of staff, and Pam Bondi, the former Florida Attorney General whom Trump has chosen as Gaetz's replacement, were also targeted, according to a law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity amid the ongoing investigation. Wiles and Bondi did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The FBI said in a statement that it was “aware of numerous bomb threats and swatting incidents targeting incoming administration nominees and appointees" and was "working with our law enforcement partners. We take all potential threats seriously, and as always, encourage members of the public to immediately report anything they consider suspicious to law enforcement.” Stefanik's office said that, on Wednesday morning, she, her husband, and their 3-year-old son were driving home from Washington for Thanksgiving when they were informed of a bomb threat to their residence in Saratoga County. Rep. Elise Stefanik, R-N.Y., is seated before President-elect Donald Trump arrives at a meeting of the House GOP conference, Wednesday, Nov. 13, 2024, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon) "New York State, County law enforcement, and U.S. Capitol Police responded immediately with the highest levels of professionalism," her office said in a statement. “We are incredibly appreciative of the extraordinary dedication of law enforcement officers who keep our communities safe 24/7." The New York State Police said a team was dispatched to sweep Stefanik’s home on Wednesday morning in response to the bomb threat but did not locate any explosive devices. A spokesman for the agency directed further questions to the FBI. Zeldin said in a social media post that he and his family had been threatened. “A pipe bomb threat targeting me and my family at our home today was sent in with a pro-Palestinian themed message,” he wrote on X. “My family and I were not home at the time and are safe. We are working with law enforcement to learn more as this situation develops.” Police in Suffolk County, Long Island said emergency officers responded to a bomb threat Wednesday morning at an address listed in public records as Zeldin’s home and were checking the property. In Florida, meanwhile, the Okaloosa County sheriff’s office said in an advisory posted on Facebook that it “received notification of a bomb threat referencing former Congressman Matt Gaetz’s supposed mailbox at a home in the Niceville area around 9 a.m. this morning.” While a family member resides at the address, they said "former Congressman Gaetz is NOT a resident. The mailbox however was cleared and no devices were located. The immediate area was also searched with negative results.” Gaetz was Trump’s initial pick to serve as attorney general, but he withdrew from consideration amid allegations that he paid women for sex and slept with underage women. Gaetz has vehemently denied any wrongdoing and said last year that a Justice Department investigation into sex trafficking allegations involving underage girls had ended with no federal charges against him. The threats follow a political campaign marked by disturbing and unprecedented violence. In July, a gunman opened fire at a Trump rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, grazing the then-candidate in the ear with a bullet and killing one of his supporters. The U.S. Secret Service later thwarted a subsequent assassination attempt at Trump's West Palm Beach, Florida, golf course when an agent spotted the barrel of a gun poking through a perimeter fence while Trump was golfing. Public figures across the political spectrum have been targeted in recent years by hoax bomb threats and false reports of shootings at their homes. The judges overseeing the civil fraud case against Trump in New York and the criminal election interference case against him in Washington, D.C. were both targeted earlier this year. Justice Department special counsel Jack Smith, who recently abandoned the two criminal cases he brought against Trump, was also the subject of a fake emergency call on Christmas Day last year. Earlier this year, schools, government buildings and the homes of city officials in Springfield, Ohio received a string of hoax bomb threats after Trump falsely accused members of Springfield’s Haitian community of abducting and eating cats and dogs. And in 2022, a slew of historically Black colleges and universities nationwide were targeted with dozens of bomb threats with the vast majority arriving during the celebration of Black History Month. The U.S. Capitol Police said in a statement Wednesday that, “Anytime a Member of Congress is the victim of a 'swatting' incident, we work closely with our local and federal law enforcement partners. To protect ongoing investigations and to minimize the risk of copy-cats, we cannot provide more details at this time.” Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson called the threats “dangerous and unhinged.” “This year, there was not just one but TWO assassination attempts on President Trump. Now some of his Cabinet nominees and their families are facing bomb threats,” he wrote on X. “It is not who we are in America.” Among President-elect Donald Trump's picks are Susie Wiles for chief of staff, Florida Sen. Marco Rubio for secretary of state, former Democratic House member Tulsi Gabbard for director of national intelligence and Florida Rep. Matt Gaetz for attorney general. Susie Wiles, 67, was a senior adviser to Trump's 2024 presidential campaign and its de facto manager. Trump named Florida Sen. Marco Rubio to be secretary of state, making a former sharp critic his choice to be the new administration's top diplomat. Rubio, 53, is a noted hawk on China, Cuba and Iran, and was a finalist to be Trump's running mate on the Republican ticket last summer. Rubio is the vice chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee and a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. “He will be a strong Advocate for our Nation, a true friend to our Allies, and a fearless Warrior who will never back down to our adversaries,” Trump said of Rubio in a statement. The announcement punctuates the hard pivot Rubio has made with Trump, whom the senator called a “con man" during his unsuccessful campaign for the 2016 GOP presidential nomination. Their relationship improved dramatically while Trump was in the White House. And as Trump campaigned for the presidency a third time, Rubio cheered his proposals. For instance, Rubio, who more than a decade ago helped craft immigration legislation that included a path to citizenship for people in the U.S. illegally, now supports Trump's plan to use the U.S. military for mass deportations. Pete Hegseth, 44, is a co-host of Fox News Channel’s “Fox & Friends Weekend” and has been a contributor with the network since 2014, where he developed a friendship with Trump, who made regular appearances on the show. Hegseth lacks senior military or national security experience. If confirmed by the Senate, he would inherit the top job during a series of global crises — ranging from Russia’s war in Ukraine and the ongoing attacks in the Middle East by Iranian proxies to the push for a cease-fire between Israel, Hamas and Hezbollah and escalating worries about the growing alliance between Russia and North Korea. Hegseth is also the author of “The War on Warriors: Behind the Betrayal of the Men Who Keep Us Free,” published earlier this year. Trump tapped Pam Bondi, 59, to be attorney general after U.S. Rep. Matt Gaetz withdrew his name from consideration. She was Florida's first female attorney general, serving between 2011 and 2019. She also was on Trump’s legal team during his first impeachment trial in 2020. Considered a loyalist, she served as part of a Trump-allied outside group that helped lay the groundwork for his future administration called the America First Policy Institute. Bondi was among a group of Republicans who showed up to support Trump at his hush money criminal trial in New York that ended in May with a conviction on 34 felony counts. A fierce defender of Trump, she also frequently appears on Fox News and has been a critic of the criminal cases against him. Trump picked South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem, a well-known conservative who faced sharp criticism for telling a story in her memoir about shooting a rambunctious dog, to lead an agency crucial to the president-elect’s hardline immigration agenda. Noem used her two terms leading a tiny state to vault to a prominent position in Republican politics. South Dakota is usually a political afterthought. But during the COVID-19 pandemic, Noem did not order restrictions that other states had issued and instead declared her state “open for business.” Trump held a fireworks rally at Mount Rushmore in July 2020 in one of the first large gatherings of the pandemic. She takes over a department with a sprawling mission. In addition to key immigration agencies, the Department of Homeland Security oversees natural disaster response, the U.S. Secret Service, and Transportation Security Administration agents who work at airports. The governor of North Dakota, who was once little-known outside his state, Burgum is a former Republican presidential primary contender who endorsed Trump, and spent months traveling to drum up support for him, after dropping out of the race. Burgum was a serious contender to be Trump’s vice presidential choice this summer. The two-term governor was seen as a possible pick because of his executive experience and business savvy. Burgum also has close ties to deep-pocketed energy industry CEOs. Trump made the announcement about Burgum joining his incoming administration while addressing a gala at his Mar-a-Lago club, and said a formal statement would be coming the following day. In comments to reporters before Trump took the stage, Burgum said that, in recent years, the power grid is deteriorating in many parts of the country, which he said could raise national security concerns but also drive up prices enough to increase inflation. “There's just a sense of urgency, and a sense of understanding in the Trump administration,” Burgum said. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. ran for president as a Democrat, than as an independent, and then endorsed Trump . He's the son of Democratic icon Robert Kennedy, who was assassinated during his own presidential campaign. The nomination of Kennedy to lead the Department of Health and Human Services alarmed people who are concerned about his record of spreading unfounded fears about vaccines . For example, he has long advanced the debunked idea that vaccines cause autism. Scott Bessent, 62, is a former George Soros money manager and an advocate for deficit reduction. He's the founder of hedge fund Key Square Capital Management, after having worked on-and-off for Soros Fund Management since 1991. If confirmed by the Senate, he would be the nation’s first openly gay treasury secretary. He told Bloomberg in August that he decided to join Trump’s campaign in part to attack the mounting U.S. national debt. That would include slashing government programs and other spending. “This election cycle is the last chance for the U.S. to grow our way out of this mountain of debt without becoming a sort of European-style socialist democracy,” he said then. Scott Turner is a former NFL player and White House aide. He ran the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council during Trump’s first term in office. Trump, in a statement, credited Turner, the highest-ranking Black person he’s yet selected for his administration, with “helping to lead an Unprecedented Effort that Transformed our Country’s most distressed communities.” Sean Duffy is a former House member from Wisconsin who was one of Trump's most visible defenders on cable news. Duffy served in the House for nearly nine years, sitting on the Financial Services Committee and chairing the subcommittee on insurance and housing. He left Congress in 2019 for a TV career and has been the host of “The Bottom Line” on Fox Business. Before entering politics, Duffy was a reality TV star on MTV, where he met his wife, “Fox and Friends Weekend” co-host Rachel Campos-Duffy. They have nine children. A campaign donor and CEO of Denver-based Liberty Energy, Write is a vocal advocate of oil and gas development, including fracking — a key pillar of Trump’s quest to achieve U.S. “energy dominance” in the global market. Wright also has been one of the industry’s loudest voices against efforts to fight climate change. He said the climate movement around the world is “collapsing under its own weight.” The Energy Department is responsible for advancing energy, environmental and nuclear security of the United States. Wright also won support from influential conservatives, including oil and gas tycoon Harold Hamm. Hamm, executive chairman of Oklahoma-based Continental Resources, a major shale oil company, is a longtime Trump supporter and adviser who played a key role on energy issues in Trump’s first term. President-elect Donald Trump tapped billionaire professional wrestling mogul Linda McMahon to be secretary of the Education Department, tasked with overseeing an agency Trump promised to dismantle. McMahon led the Small Business Administration during Trump’s initial term from 2017 to 2019 and twice ran unsuccessfully as a Republican for the U.S. Senate in Connecticut. She’s seen as a relative unknown in education circles, though she expressed support for charter schools and school choice. She served on the Connecticut Board of Education for a year starting in 2009 and has spent years on the board of trustees for Sacred Heart University in Connecticut. Brooke Rollins, who graduated from Texas A&M University with a degree in agricultural development, is a longtime Trump associate who served as White House domestic policy chief during his first presidency. The 52-year-old is president and CEO of the America First Policy Institute, a group helping to lay the groundwork for a second Trump administration. She previously served as an aide to former Texas Gov. Rick Perry and ran a think tank, the Texas Public Policy Foundation. Trump chose Howard Lutnick, head of brokerage and investment bank Cantor Fitzgerald and a cryptocurrency enthusiast, as his nominee for commerce secretary, a position in which he'd have a key role in carrying out Trump's plans to raise and enforce tariffs. Trump made the announcement Tuesday on his social media platform, Truth Social. Lutnick is a co-chair of Trump’s transition team, along with Linda McMahon, the former wrestling executive who previously led Trump’s Small Business Administration. Both are tasked with putting forward candidates for key roles in the next administration. The nomination would put Lutnick in charge of a sprawling Cabinet agency that is involved in funding new computer chip factories, imposing trade restrictions, releasing economic data and monitoring the weather. It is also a position in which connections to CEOs and the wider business community are crucial. Doug Collins is a former Republican congressman from Georgia who gained recognition for defending Trump during his first impeachment trial, which centered on U.S. assistance for Ukraine. Trump was impeached for urging Ukraine to investigate Joe Biden in 2019 during the Democratic presidential nomination, but he was acquitted by the Senate. Collins has also served in the armed forces himself and is currently a chaplain in the United States Air Force Reserve Command. "We must take care of our brave men and women in uniform, and Doug will be a great advocate for our Active Duty Servicemembers, Veterans, and Military Families to ensure they have the support they need," Trump said in a statement about nominating Collins to lead the Department of Veterans Affairs. Karoline Leavitt, 27, was Trump's campaign press secretary and currently a spokesperson for his transition. She would be the youngest White House press secretary in history. The White House press secretary typically serves as the public face of the administration and historically has held daily briefings for the press corps. Leavitt, a New Hampshire native, was a spokesperson for MAGA Inc., a super PAC supporting Trump, before joining his 2024 campaign. In 2022, she ran for Congress in New Hampshire, winning a 10-way Republican primary before losing to Democratic Rep. Chris Pappas. Leavitt worked in the White House press office during Trump's first term before she became communications director for New York Republican Rep. Elise Stefanik, Trump's choice for U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. Former Hawaii Rep. Tulsi Gabbard has been tapped by Trump to be director of national intelligence, keeping with the trend to stock his Cabinet with loyal personalities rather than veteran professionals in their requisite fields. Gabbard, 43, was a Democratic House member who unsuccessfully sought the party's 2020 presidential nomination before leaving the party in 2022. She endorsed Trump in August and campaigned often with him this fall. “I know Tulsi will bring the fearless spirit that has defined her illustrious career to our Intelligence Community,” Trump said in a statement. Gabbard, who has served in the Army National Guard for more than two decades, deploying to Iraq and Kuwait, would come to the role as somewhat of an outsider compared to her predecessor. The current director, Avril Haines, was confirmed by the Senate in 2021 following several years in a number of top national security and intelligence positions. Trump has picked John Ratcliffe, a former Texas congressman who served as director of national intelligence during his first administration, to be director of the Central Intelligence Agency in his next. Ratcliffe was director of national intelligence during the final year and a half of Trump's first term, leading the U.S. government's spy agencies during the coronavirus pandemic. “I look forward to John being the first person ever to serve in both of our Nation's highest Intelligence positions,” Trump said in a statement, calling him a “fearless fighter for the Constitutional Rights of all Americans” who would ensure “the Highest Levels of National Security, and PEACE THROUGH STRENGTH.” Trump has chosen former New York Rep. Lee Zeldin to serve as his pick to lead the Environmental Protection Agency . Zeldin does not appear to have any experience in environmental issues, but is a longtime supporter of the former president. The 44-year-old former U.S. House member from New York wrote on X , “We will restore US energy dominance, revitalize our auto industry to bring back American jobs, and make the US the global leader of AI.” “We will do so while protecting access to clean air and water,” he added. During his campaign, Trump often attacked the Biden administration's promotion of electric vehicles, and incorrectly referring to a tax credit for EV purchases as a government mandate. Trump also often told his audiences during the campaign his administration would “Drill, baby, drill,” referring to his support for expanded petroleum exploration. In a statement, Trump said Zeldin “will ensure fair and swift deregulatory decisions that will be enacted in a way to unleash the power of American businesses, while at the same time maintaining the highest environmental standards, including the cleanest air and water on the planet.” Trump has named Brendan Carr, the senior Republican on the Federal Communications Commission, as the new chairman of the agency tasked with regulating broadcasting, telecommunications and broadband. Carr is a longtime member of the commission and served previously as the FCC’s general counsel. He has been unanimously confirmed by the Senate three times and was nominated by both Trump and President Joe Biden to the commission. Carr made past appearances on “Fox News Channel," including when he decried Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris' pre-Election Day appearance on “Saturday Night Live.” He wrote an op-ed last month defending a satellite company owned by Trump supporter Elon Musk. Rep. Elise Stefanik is a representative from New York and one of Trump's staunchest defenders going back to his first impeachment. Elected to the House in 2014, Stefanik was selected by her GOP House colleagues as House Republican Conference chair in 2021, when former Wyoming Rep. Liz Cheney was removed from the post after publicly criticizing Trump for falsely claiming he won the 2020 election. Stefanik, 40, has served in that role ever since as the third-ranking member of House leadership. Stefanik’s questioning of university presidents over antisemitism on their campuses helped lead to two of those presidents resigning, further raising her national profile. If confirmed, she would represent American interests at the U.N. as Trump vows to end the war waged by Russia against Ukraine begun in 2022. He has also called for peace as Israel continues its offensive against Hamas in Gaza and its invasion of Lebanon to target Hezbollah. President-elect Donald Trump says he's chosen former acting Attorney General Matt Whitaker to serve as U.S. ambassador to NATO. Trump has expressed skepticism about the Western military alliance for years. Trump said in a statement Wednesday that Whitaker is “a strong warrior and loyal Patriot” who “will ensure the United States’ interests are advanced and defended” and “strengthen relationships with our NATO Allies, and stand firm in the face of threats to Peace and Stability.” The choice of Whitaker as the nation’s representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is an unusual one, given his background is as a lawyer and not in foreign policy. A Republican congressman from Michigan who served from 1993 to 2011, Hoekstra was ambassador to the Netherlands during Trump's first term. “In my Second Term, Pete will help me once again put AMERICA FIRST,” Trump said in a statement announcing his choice. “He did an outstanding job as United States Ambassador to the Netherlands during our first four years, and I am confident that he will continue to represent our Country well in this new role.” Trump will nominate former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee to be ambassador to Israel. Huckabee is a staunch defender of Israel and his intended nomination comes as Trump has promised to align U.S. foreign policy more closely with Israel's interests as it wages wars against the Iran-backed Hamas and Hezbollah. “He loves Israel, and likewise the people of Israel love him,” Trump said in a statement. “Mike will work tirelessly to bring about peace in the Middle East.” Huckabee, who ran unsuccessfully for the Republican presidential nomination in 2008 and 2016, has been a popular figure among evangelical Christian conservatives, many of whom support Israel due to Old Testament writings that Jews are God’s chosen people and that Israel is their rightful homeland. Trump has been praised by some in this important Republican voting bloc for moving the U.S. embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Trump on Tuesday named real estate investor Steven Witkoff to be special envoy to the Middle East. The 67-year-old Witkoff is the president-elect's golf partner and was golfing with him at Trump's club in West Palm Beach, Florida, on Sept. 15, when the former president was the target of a second attempted assassination. Witkoff “is a Highly Respected Leader in Business and Philanthropy,” Trump said of Witkoff in a statement. “Steve will be an unrelenting Voice for PEACE, and make us all proud." Trump also named Witkoff co-chair, with former Georgia Sen. Kelly Loeffler, of his inaugural committee. Trump said Wednesday that he will nominate Gen. Keith Kellogg to serve as assistant to the president and special envoy for Ukraine and Russia. Kellogg, a retired Army lieutenant general who has long been Trump’s top adviser on defense issues, served as National Security Advisor to Trump's former Vice President Mike Pence. For the America First Policy Institute, one of several groups formed after Trump left office to help lay the groundwork for the next Republican administration, Kellogg in April wrote that “bringing the Russia-Ukraine war to a close will require strong, America First leadership to deliver a peace deal and immediately end the hostilities between the two warring parties.” (AP Photo/Mariam Zuhaib) Trump asked Rep. Michael Waltz, R-Fla., a retired Army National Guard officer and war veteran, to be his national security adviser, Trump announced in a statement Tuesday. The move puts Waltz in the middle of national security crises, ranging from efforts to provide weapons to Ukraine and worries about the growing alliance between Russia and North Korea to the persistent attacks in the Middle East by Iran proxies and the push for a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas and Hezbollah. “Mike has been a strong champion of my America First Foreign Policy agenda,” Trump's statement said, "and will be a tremendous champion of our pursuit of Peace through Strength!” Waltz is a three-term GOP congressman from east-central Florida. He served multiple tours in Afghanistan and also worked in the Pentagon as a policy adviser when Donald Rumsfeld and Robert Gates were defense chiefs. He is considered hawkish on China, and called for a U.S. boycott of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing due to its involvement in the origin of COVID-19 and its mistreatment of the minority Muslim Uighur population. Stephen Miller, an immigration hardliner , was a vocal spokesperson during the presidential campaign for Trump's priority of mass deportations. The 39-year-old was a senior adviser during Trump's first administration. Miller has been a central figure in some of Trump's policy decisions, notably his move to separate thousands of immigrant families. Trump argued throughout the campaign that the nation's economic, national security and social priorities could be met by deporting people who are in the United States illegally. Since Trump left office in 2021, Miller has served as the president of America First Legal, an organization made up of former Trump advisers aimed at challenging the Biden administration, media companies, universities and others over issues such as free speech and national security. Thomas Homan, 62, has been tasked with Trump’s top priority of carrying out the largest deportation operation in the nation’s history. Homan, who served under Trump in his first administration leading U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, was widely expected to be offered a position related to the border, an issue Trump made central to his campaign. Though Homan has insisted such a massive undertaking would be humane, he has long been a loyal supporter of Trump's policy proposals, suggesting at a July conference in Washington that he would be willing to "run the biggest deportation operation this country’s ever seen.” Democrats have criticized Homan for his defending Trump's “zero tolerance” policy on border crossings during his first administration, which led to the separation of thousands of parents and children seeking asylum at the border. Dr. Mehmet Oz, 64, is a former heart surgeon who hosted “The Dr. Oz Show,” a long-running daytime television talk show. He ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate as the Republican nominee in 2022 and is an outspoken supporter of Trump, who endorsed Oz's bid for elected office. Russell Vought held the position during Trump’s first presidency. After Trump’s initial term ended, Vought founded the Center for Renewing America, a think tank that describes its mission as “renew a consensus of America as a nation under God.” Vought was closely involved with Project 2025, a conservative blueprint for Trump’s second term that he tried to distance himself from during the campaign. Vought has also previously worked as the executive and budget director for the Republican Study Committee, a caucus for conservative House Republicans. He also worked at Heritage Action, the political group tied to The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank. Dan Scavino, deputy chief of staff Scavino, whom Trump's transition referred to in a statement as one of “Trump's longest serving and most trusted aides,” was a senior adviser to Trump's 2024 campaign, as well as his 2016 and 2020 campaigns. He will be deputy chief of staff and assistant to the president. Scavino had run Trump's social media profile in the White House during his first administration. He was also held in contempt of Congress in 2022 after a month-long refusal to comply with a subpoena from the House committee’s investigation into the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol. James Blair, deputy chief of staff Blair was political director for Trump's 2024 campaign and for the Republican National Committee. He will be deputy chief of staff for legislative, political and public affairs and assistant to the president. Blair was key to Trump's economic messaging during his winning White House comeback campaign this year, a driving force behind the candidate's “Trump can fix it” slogan and his query to audiences this fall if they were better off than four years ago. Taylor Budowich, deputy chief of staff Budowich is a veteran Trump campaign aide who launched and directed Make America Great Again, Inc., a super PAC that supported Trump's 2024 campaign. He will be deputy chief of staff for communications and personnel and assistant to the president. Budowich also had served as a spokesman for Trump after his presidency. William McGinley, White House counsel McGinley was White House Cabinet secretary during Trump's first administration, and was outside legal counsel for the Republican National Committee's election integrity effort during the 2024 campaign. In a statement, Trump called McGinley “a smart and tenacious lawyer who will help me advance our America First agenda, while fighting for election integrity and against the weaponization of law enforcement.” Jay Bhattacharya, National Institutes of Health Trump has chosen Dr. Jay Bhattacharya to lead the National Institutes of Health. Bhattacharya is a physician and professor at Stanford University School of Medicine, and is a critic of pandemic lockdowns and vaccine mandates. He promoted the idea of herd immunity during the pandemic, arguing that people at low risk should live normally while building up immunity to COVID-19 through infection. The National Institutes of Health funds medical research through competitive grants to researchers at institutions throughout the nation. NIH also conducts its own research with thousands of scientists working at its labs in Bethesda, Maryland. Jamieson Greer, U.S. trade representative Kevin Hassett, Director of the White House National Economic Council Trump is turning to two officials with experience navigating not only Washington but the key issues of income taxes and tariffs as he fills out his economic team. He announced he has chosen international trade attorney Jamieson Greer to be his U.S. trade representative and Kevin Hassett as director of the White House National Economic Council. While Trump has in several cases nominated outsiders to key posts, these picks reflect a recognition that his reputation will likely hinge on restoring the public’s confidence in the economy. Trump said in a statement that Greer was instrumental in his first term in imposing tariffs on China and others and replacing the trade agreement with Canada and Mexico, “therefore making it much better for American Workers.” Hassett, 62, served in the first Trump term as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers. He has a doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania and worked at the right-leaning American Enterprise Institute before joining the Trump White House in 2017. Associated Press writers Alanna Durkin Richer, Colleen Long and Eric Tucker in Washington and Anthony Izaguirre in Albany, New York contributed to this report. Stay up-to-date on the latest in local and national government and political topics with our newsletter.

Held responsible in part by pundits for President-elect Donald Trump’s victory, immigrants and minorities across the county — and in San Francisco — are now planning for his return to the White House. In the weeks leading up to the presidential election, speculation and analysis about the immigrant and minority votes — particularly in key swing states — ran rampant, with many suggesting they could decide the winner between former president Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris. Then, overnight, immigrants and their advocates quickly pivoted to control the fallout from Trump’s victory, given that he has pledged to carry out mass deportations and threatened sanctuary cities like San Francisco. There is a spectrum of opinions and outlooks among leaders in The City on how to react, and how afraid to be, after a second Trump election victory. While a playbook of sorts was drafted and put to use during his first administration, there is concern whether San Francisco has the resources at hand to fend off Trump’s plans, which had already escalated in the tail end of President Joe Biden’s administration. Several immigrant defense organizations told the San Francisco Standard this month that they are under-resourced for the task at hand under Trump, who has indicated on social media that he will deploy the U.S. military to help carry out mass deportations. At the Board of Supervisors meeting on Tuesday, Mayor London Breed — who leaves office in January — trumpeted her administration’s work to improve resources for immigrants. It has expanded the Office of Civic Engagement and Immigrant Affairs and increased immigrant legal defense funding for programs such as CARECEN SF by 40%, Breed said. The City is also working to prepare for threats under Trump’s administration, she added. “My hope is that so much of this rhetoric and the worst does not come to pass,” Breed said. “But either way, I believe in this city as one that will always stand for immigrants and their families, and not give in to fear.” But even if much of Trump’s plans does not come to pass, some advocates say they’re already struggling. “The truth is, our capacity to do removal defense cases has been very, very limited, and I think if you talk to any provider in SF they would say the same thing,” said Adrian​ Tirtanadi​, executive director of Open Door Legal, a nonprofit that aims to offer universal access to legal assistance to those who need it. Open Door Legal estimates it would need more than an additional $2 million in annual funding just to meet the current demand from people currently under deportation proceedings. In San Francisco Immigration Court, people with representation are more than five times more likely to successfully avoid deportation, Tirtanadi said. “If we just let immigrants enforce their rights under current immigration law, you would dramatically slow the number of people being deported,” Tirtanadi said. Economic calculus will come into play. The City will be pushed to expand funding for immigrant-support programs at the same time it attempts to close a massive budget deficit. But immigrant advocates stress that the risk of doing nothing is great, and that the economic consequences of mass deportations would be severe in a city where about one third of the population is foreign-born. There were about 40,000 undocumented immigrants living in San Francisco as of 2021, according to the California Immigrant Data Portal, a project of the University of Southern California’s Equity Research Institute. But that number only represents a fraction of the people who could be affected by mass deportations and other policies proposed by Trump. An additional 26,000 U.S. citizens in San Francisco were living with a person who is undocumented in San Francisco, according to the same data set. There are political factors for San Francisco leaders to consider, as well, and some might suggest The City proceed with caution. San Francisco — by nature of it being the home to House Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi and a longtime progressive bastion — already has a target on its back that need not be thrust further into the path of Trump’s agenda. Francisco Ugarte, managing attorney of the Immigration Defense Unit in the San Francisco Public Defender’s Office, remains optimistic about San Francisco’s ability to resist Trump. “We have been through a similar period in history where there were promises of sweeping human-rights abuses and mass deportation,” Ugarte said. “This is going to be different, clearly, but what we learned is that San Francisco stood up, a lot of these local political disputes kind of sifted away, and we unified as a city around attacks on people who were not born in the United States.” He pointed to the unmet goals of the first Trump administration such as the construction of a massive border wall and end of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, program. “It’s going to be bad, no doubt there's going to be a lot of fear,” Ugarte said. “We don't know what's coming, so it’s hard to prepare — but we will be there.” Under the first Trump administration, San Francisco took quick legal action that successfully blocked Trump from implementing an executive order that would’ve pulled funding from sanctuary cities. Trump has proposed a different path this time, hoping Congress will adopt legislation that would effectively accomplish the same goal as his original executive order. He’s likely to have a more receptive ear to that proposal on Capitol Hill, as Republicans will control both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Already, San Francisco community-based organizations and its Office of Civic Engagement and Immigrant Affairs (OCEIA) are preparing by highlighting resources for immigrants and their families, many of which were launched under the first Trump administration. That includes a rapid-response hotline through which someone can report ICE activity in San Francisco. The network of nonprofits that handle the call line work to vet the report, and can offer legal assistance to anyone detained by immigration officials. “We’re sad that this is happening, but we’re not surprised that Trump was elected and I think this time around, from those lessons the systems can easily be lifted [up],” said Jorge Rivas, executive director of OCEIA. The details and potential legal boundaries of Trump’s plans remain to be seen, which to some extent limits The City’s ability to plan for them. Mayor-elect Daniel Lurie hasn’t gotten specific in comments to the press since he won earlier this month, but has promised to defend the immigrant community. “Right now I’m trying to stay focused on our people and not deal with hypotheticals in [Washington] D.C., but I’m committing to people in San Francisco that I will always, always protect our immigrants,” Lurie told KGO-TV this week. Rivas said his office is already collaborating with service providers throughout San Francisco to assess their needs, and is working to update public-facing information. City departments are having internal conversations about the potential consequences of Trump’s actions, he added. In the meantime, Rivas stressed that San Francisco remains a sanctuary city, and people should still feel comfortable accessing city services — including emergency services like the police department — without fear that doing so could jeopardize their livelihoods. Rivas encouraged people to take advantage of existing resources, including the online Immigrant Support Hub and SF Immigrant Forum resource website. At the same time they’re preparing for Trump, immigrant and minority leaders are tasked by pundits, journalists and political analysts with explaining his victory. Hispanics are the second-largest ethnic group in the country, and the population is growing , according to Census data, placing them under pronounced focus. As the number of Latino voters grows, their votes are up for grabs, as research indicates that they are increasingly unlikely to be rigidly tied to a single party. Repeatedly, Latino voters have indicated in surveys that their top priority is that of the broader population — strengthening the economy and combatting inflation. And Latinos have as much a reason as anyone to factor inflation into their political calculus. Latinos and Black people were disproportionately impacted by inflation that began during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to an analysis released in 2022 by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. On Election Day, Latinos supported Harris in smaller percentages than they did President Joseph Biden in 2020, according to multiple estimates. This quickly spurred headlines and analysis about the rightward shift among Latinos, particularly in states like Florida, which Trump won handily. According to nonpartisan organization UnidosUS, which surveyed Latino voters in the weeks leading up to the election, the reported drift rightward among Latinos has been overstated, and is actually on par with that of the rest of the nation. In the end, UnidosUS and its researchers believe that the Latino vote was not a deciding factor in Trump’s win over Harris. Even if not a single Latino voter cast a ballot in the 2024 election, the result likely would’ve been the same, according to Gary Segura, a UCLA political scientist who worked with UnidosUS to survey voters prior to the election. “Could Latinos have prevented former President Trump from winning North Carolina? Yes, if 97% of them had voted Democratic, something that seems unlikely in any circumstance,” Segura told reporters last week during a call to breakdown polling results hosted by UnidosUS. But that hasn’t stopped the speculation. “What we saw immediately after the election was this wave of people just trying to point fingers at how this happened ... it was pretty much, ‘We need to find a culprit,’” Frankie Miranda, president and CEO of Hispanic Federation, told The Examiner. There are a multitude of nuances to the Latino vote, which is far from monolithic. Central American Latinos, for example, supported Harris by a 40-point margin, while 54% of Cubans backed Trump, according to the UnidosUS poll. There were stark differences in how Latino men and women voted, according to the polling data. Women were far more likely to support Harris, though a slim majority of Latino men also backed the vice president. According to an analysis by The San Francisco Chronicle, counties in California with higher percentages of Latinos were more likely to have a larger shift toward Trump in the 2024 election. But German Cash, the California state director for Hispanic Federation, argued that Californians by and large maintained their strong support for Democrats. “There isn’t a resounding rejection of the policies that have made California what it is now,” Cash said. Regardless of the election outcome, leaders like Miranda are looking ahead and gauging how best to navigate a new Trump administration. “We are a little bit trying to just make sense of this new reality, we are in the process of mapping what is going to be the strategy and what are going to be the specific needs of organizations on the ground,” Miranda said.

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Asking Eric: I don’t get along with my girlfriend’s friendsBristol Zoo bosses have ignored a second lawyers’ letter threatening legal action and gone ahead with another auction of items from the Clifton Zoo Gardens site - this time all the Victorian benches created especially for the zoo up to 150 years ago. A total of 45 cast-iron benches were placed around the Bristol Zoo site in the 1880s, and have been there ever since. Today (Monday, November 25), they were auctioned off in 45 different lots in a timed auction, with bidders trying to get the highest price before the end at 8pm. It is the third auction of items from the Bristol Zoo site, which closed more than two years ago. Ten days ago, a gala dinner was held as a fundraiser for the expansion of the Bristol Zoo Project site on the edge of the city. And last Friday, an online auction of 300 items - from sculptures and signs to door handles and crockery - netted an astonishing £160,000 as bidders from across the world snapped up the zoo-related memorabilia. The third and final auction went ahead on Monday despite a group of shareholders writing to the Zoological Society bosses warning that the sale - especially of items that they regard as integral to the setting of the Zoo Gardens - is premature, given the future of the zoo site is still the subject of a legal challenge. That challenge is the judicial review being brought against Bristol City Council by the Save Bristol Gardens Alliance group, which is challenging in the courts the awarding of planning permission to the zoo to redevelop the Clifton Zoo site and build almost 200 new homes there. The Save Bristol Gardens Alliance group is a separate campaign group to the group of shareholders led by Tom Jones. The judicial review is expected to take place in the New Year. The letter - the second one sent by the group of shareholders led by Save Bristol Zoo founder Tom Jones - warned the zoo society that the bosses could be financially liable if a future court rules that the zoo should not have sold off all its zoo memorabilia. “We continue to consider the issues and potential claims that the sales give rise to as against both the charity and the trustees,” the letter said. “Any sales which are found to be in breach of the trustees’ statutory and/or fiduciary duties have the potential to give rise to claims against the trustees personally. We therefore request that the auctions are put on hold whilst we, and your client, take stock of the position,” it added. Bristol Zoological Society have dismissed the legal letters, and condemned the ‘small well-funded group of campaigners’ for challenging the sales. Save Bristol Zoo Gardens founder and Bristol Zoo shareholder Tom Jones, said on behalf of the group of shareholders: “We were disappointed but not surprised that trustees chose to ignore our concerns and go ahead with the gala dinner, where several irreplaceable items from Bristol Zoo Gardens were sold to the highest bidder at an exclusive private event. Consequently, our lawyers have once again written to the board to very reasonably ask that all future auctions of irreplaceable Bristol Zoo assets are postponed, until the outcome of multiple legal challenges, including the forthcoming Judicial Review, are known. “However, to cover all bases, if the auctions can’t be stopped in time, we strongly urge the public to bid on these items with a view to one day donating them back to Bristol Zoo Gardens, once a better future has been secured for the site,” he added. Read next: Bristol Zoo nets more than £160,000 as bidding for zoo items goes crazy Read more: Bristol Zoo auction is 'naked greed' and must be stopped say campaigners Speaking before Friday’s auction, a spokesperson for Bristol Zoological Society said they would continue with the auctions, which she said were raising vital thousands of the zoo’s work to expand the Bristol Zoo Project site at Easter Compton, near Cribbs Causeway. “The ongoing efforts of a small group of Clifton residents to stop a conservation and education charity from progressing with its future plans, are not only wasting vital funds, but they are preventing us from saving wildlife and building a new conservation zoo, which will provide bigger habitats and higher standards of animal welfare," she said. “Instead of investing vital charitable funds where they are needed, in saving and protecting the world’s most threatened species, we find ourselves once again being forced to spend thousands of pounds in legal fees, defending further claims. This is extremely frustrating for all our staff and volunteers, who work so hard. We want a zoo which is financially resilient, can meet the needs of animals over the long-term and prioritises conservation. Our decision to close Bristol Zoo Gardens and focus our efforts on Bristol Zoo Project was based on a thorough analysis and a desire to create a new type of conservation zoo. “We do not believe the current 12-acre site in Clifton is fit for purpose as a modern, conservation zoo. We won’t give in to pressure from a small well-funded group of campaigners - who are not zoo experts and don’t understand animal welfare," she added. That sparked fury from campaigners. “Stating that opposition to Bristol Zoological Society’s plans to turn the world’s 5th oldest Zoo into luxury housing is only from ‘a small number of Clifton residents’ is highly disrespectful to the 12,000 people who have signed the petition calling for Bristol Zoo Gardens not to be sold off for luxury housing and also to the half a million visitors from all over Bristol and beyond who used to visit Bristol Zoo Gardens every year but who are no longer choosing to visit Bristol Zoo Project, formerly Wild Place Project, in South Gloucestershire ,” said Mr Jones. “The people currently running Bristol Zoological Society appear to see the world in very black and white terms of winners and losers. If you oppose plans to sell Bristol Zoo then apparently, you automatically oppose the Zoo’s conservation work as well. However, life isn’t a zero-sum game and Bristol Zoological Society needs to start taking responsibility for the consequences of its actions, rather than blaming others when it is challenged,” he added. “Between 2019-2022, Bristol Zoological Society spent £3.252 million on governance and £1 million renovating an office building which was already an office building, so to now claim that issuing a couple of letters from solicitors is diverting valuable resources away from ‘vital charitable funds and saving threatened species’, is to put it mildly, a little bit rich. Once again, look beyond the spin and it’s another public statement from the Society which doesn’t stand up to serious scrutiny,” he added. “By choosing to auction off hundreds of historic, irreplaceable artefacts, the people currently in charge of Bristol Zoological Society are intentionally vandalising something over which they are only custodians,” he said.

Trump brings back government by social media

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Finding the perfect gift can be daunting. The only way to truly ensure you get it right would be to ask the recipient what they want, but that wouldn’t be much fun for either of you. Luckily, there’s another tactic to help you earn a “gift whisperer” reputation: seeking out unique, practical, game-changing gifts that will truly surprise and delight. But that’s about as easy as it sounds, which is to say it’s not easy at all. So, we’ve done the legwork for you. Start making your list with this compilation of some of the most innovative, functional and fun gifts of 2024. There’s something for every budget. This image provided by FinaMill shows the FinaMill Ultimate Spice Grinder Set. The new FinaMill Ultimate Spice Grinder set elevates the pedestrian pepper and spice mill in both function and style. Bear with me: The new FinaMill Ultimate Spice Grinder set elevates the pedestrian pepper and spice mill in both function and style. Available in three colors (Sangria Red, Midnight Black and Soft Cream), the rechargeable-battery unit grinds with a light touch rather than hand-tiring twists. That’s easier for everyone and especially helpful for those experiencing hand or wrist issues such as arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome or tendinitis. And it’s fun to use. The set includes a stackable storage tray and four pods that can be easily swapped as needed: The GT microplane grater for hard spices, nuts and chocolate; the MAX for large spices and dried herbs; the ProPlus for smaller and oily spices; and the Pepper Pod for, well, pepper. $110. This image provided by Pull Start Fire shows the matchless fire igniter in use. Made of 89% recycled materials, the food-safe, eco-friendly, 3-by-2-by-1-inch fire starters will light a fire quickly without matches, lighters or kindling. Campers and backyard firepit lovers who have experienced the heartbreak of wet wood will appreciate having a three-pack of Pull Start Fire on hand. Made of 89% recycled materials, including sanding dust, wax and flint, the food-safe, eco-friendly, 3-by-2-by-1-inch fire starters will light a fire quickly without matches, lighters or kindling. Just loop the attached green string around a log, incorporate it into a wood stack, and pull the attached red string to ignite. Each windproof, rainproof block burns for 30 minutes. $29.99. This image provided by Souper Cubes shows No Mess Utensils held upright on pot edges. The No Mess Utensil lives up to its name. The utensils, a serving spoon and a ladle, have innovative, S-shaped handles designed to rest on the edge of a pot. The No Mess Utensil Set from Souper Cubes , a company known for its portioned, silicone freezer trays, lives up to its name. The utensils — a serving spoon and a ladle — have innovative, S-shaped handles designed to rest on the edge of a pot, keeping them upright so they won’t slip in. The design also eliminates the need for a spoon rest or, worse, placing dirty utensils on the kitchen counter or stovetop between stirs. A silicone coating in a choice of Aqua, Charcoal, Cranberry or Blueberry keeps handles cool to the touch. $24.99. This image provided by FeatherSnap shows a female cardinal bird perched on a FeatherSnap Wi-Fi Solar Powered Camera Smart Bird Feeder. Equipped with an HD camera, the dual-chamber feeder enables up-close livestreaming of avian visitors, as well as species-logging via the free mobile app. The FeatherSnap Wi-Fi smart bird feeder could turn anyone into an avid birdwatcher. Equipped with an HD camera, the dual-chamber feeder enables up-close livestreaming of avian visitors, as well as species-logging via the free mobile app. An optional premium subscription ($59.99 annually or $6.99 monthly) includes unlimited photo and video storage, AI identification with species-specific details, and the opportunity to earn badges for logging new visitors. Turn on notifications to get alerts sent to your phone whenever there’s activity at the feeder. $179.99. This image provided by FUJIFILM North America Corporation and FUJIFILM Corporation Tokyo shows a smartphone printer. Fujifilm Instax's Mini Link 3 smartphone printer offers a touch of nostalgia without sacrificing technology. Just load the printer with film and connect it to your Android or iOS device via Bluetooth to print wallet-size photos. Fujifilm's Instax Mini Link 3 smartphone printer offers a touch of nostalgia without sacrificing technology. Just load the 4.9-by-3.5-by-1.3-inch printer with Instax Mini instant film and connect it to your Android or iOS device via Bluetooth to print wallet-size photos. If you want to get fancy, you can adjust brightness, contrast and saturation, or apply filters, including 3D augmented-reality effects, via the free Instax Mini Link app. It can also make collages of up to six images, or animate photos to share on social media. Available in Rose Pink, Clay White and Sage Green. $99.95. This image provided by easyplant shows a Marxii Calathea plant in a small, beige, self-watering pot. The appropriately named easyplant is one of the best gifts you can give your houseplant-loving friends, regardless of their experience level. The appropriately named easyplant is one of the best gifts you can give your houseplant-loving friends, regardless of their experience level. Select a pot color, size and plant (or get recommendations based on sunlight requirements, pet friendliness and other attributes) and fill the self-watering container’s built-in reservoir roughly once a month. Moisture will permeate the soil from the bottom as needed, eliminating the often-fatal consequences of over- or under-watering. It’s also a literal lifesaver come vacation time. $49-$259. This image provided by Nama shows the M1 plant-based milk maker. If you've got a no-dairy friend on your list, a plant-based milk maker could save them money while allowing them to avoid unnecessary ingredients like sugar, stabilizers, thickeners and preservatives. If you’ve got a no-dairy friend on your list, a plant-based milk maker could save them money while allowing them to avoid sugar, stabilizers, thickeners and preservatives. The Nama M1 appliance both blends and strains ingredients, converting nuts, seeds, grains or oats into velvety-smooth milk in just one minute, with zero grit. And for zero waste, the pasty leftover pulp can be used in other recipes for added nutrients. The device also makes infused oils, flavored waters and soups. And, importantly, cleanup is easy. Available in white and black. $400. This image provided by QelviQ shows a wine bottle chiller. For friends who prefer stronger beverages, the QelviQ personal sommelier uses "smart" technology to ensure wine is served at its ideal temperature. For friends who prefer stronger beverages, the QelviQ personal sommelier uses “smart” technology to ensure wine is served at its ideal temperature. Unlike traditional wine refrigerators, this device doesn’t take up any floor space. It also doesn’t chill wine to just one or two temperatures based on its color. Instead — paired with the free QelviQ app — the tabletop chiller relies on a database of more than 350,000 wines to bring a bottle to its specific recommended serving temperature in as little as 20 minutes. It also suggests food-wine and wine-food pairings. Plus, the appliance serves as a great icebreaker to inspire dinnertime conversation. Available in Exciting Red, Dashing Black and Dreamy White. $495. This image provided by Uncommon Goods shows a 2-piece LED Grilling Tool Set. Uncommon Good's 2-piece LED Grilling Tool Set puts illumination into the handles of its stainless-steel spatula and tongs. Grilling food after dark — and ascertaining its doneness — can prove challenging without outdoor lighting, and it’s nearly impossible to cook while holding a flashlight. But as is often the case, the simplest of solutions can make the biggest of impacts: Uncommon Good’s 2-piece LED Grilling Tool Set puts illumination into the handles of its stainless-steel spatula and tongs. After use, the lights can be removed and the utensils run through the dishwasher. $40. Copyright 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission. With our weekly newsletter packed with the latest in everything food.

KYIV (AP) – At football games in Ukraine, crowd sizes are determined by the capacity of the nearest bomb shelter. For the first time since the war began in 2022, the Ukrainian Premier League is holding a full season with fans present, as martial-law bans on public gatherings have been eased. Despite the constant threat of airstrikes, Dynamo Kyiv supporters eagerly snap up the 1,700 tickets available for each home game at the 16,000-seat Valeriy Lobanovskyi Stadium. Many fans are keen to experience a rare moment of calm, free from the country’s traditionally intense sporting rivalries. While the war forced Dynamo to relocate its home matches in the Europa League to Hamburg, Germany, it uses its home stadium in Kyiv for domestic league matches. Vitalii Kozubra brought his nine-year-old son Makar to watch Dynamo, a title contender, face mid-table Zorya Luhansk. “Even though there’s a war going on, this is something people can enjoy together,” Kozubra said, noting the friendly atmosphere at the stadium, where Zorya fans mingled with locals. Makar marveled at the difference between watching a game in person and on television. As the players took the field, all 22 of them draped in Ukrainian yellow-and-blue flags, the crowd, which included servicemen and families with children, erupted in applause. The stadium was alive with the sound of players’ exertion and the thud of the ball. Children rushed to the touchline for autographs, drawn by the few foreign players from Brazil, Senegal, Ivory Coast and Panama who have chosen to remain despite the war. Zorya wasn’t booed once. Football players of Dynamo Kyiv and Zorya Luhansk great each other before a game. PHOTO: AP Vitalii Buyalskiy of Dynamo Kyiv and Oleksiy Khakhliyov of Zorya Luhansk compete for the ball. PHOTO: AP Ukrainian servicemen play football. PHOTO: AP Young fans ask for autographs after a match. PHOTO: AP SIRENS AND SHELTERS Ukraine’s 16-team top-flight league has managed to continue, despite increasing challenges. Matches are scheduled for early afternoon due to frequent power outages and the logistical challenges of travelling across Europe’s second-largest country during war. When air raid sirens interrupt play – sometimes for hours – players and fans alike head to shelters as alarms blare from loudspeakers and thousands of mobile phones. “This season, we’ve been lucky in Kyiv, with no air alarms during our home games,” said Dynamo club spokesman Andrii Shakhov. “But it’s a different story for away games... The longest one we had lasted four hours because of four air alarms.” Ukrainian football players are subject to the draft at age 25 but clubs can apply for exemptions under business protection rules. Two teams currently play permanently outside their home field due to the war, amid broader disruption, while two others withdrew after fighting started due to stadium damage. The country’s football tradition dates back to its Soviet past, when it was a football powerhouse, producing top-tier players and coaches. In the 1980s, fan movements often became expressions of Ukrainian identity. After 1991, football continued to be a source of national pride through years of political and financial turmoil. Ukraine reached the quarterfinals of the 2006 World Cup and co-hosted the 2012 European Championships. At home, supporters’ groups have set aside violent rivalries for more than a decade, ever since they united to back protesters during the deadly 2013-14 uprisings. “Dexter,” a red-bearded Dynamo supporter and civilian contractor for the military, explained why the truce among rival fan groups still holds. “It became necessary because we needed to unite against a common enemy. These internal conflicts lost their relevance when people from rival fan groups ended up fighting together in the same military units,” he said, while walking his dog along the banks of the Dnipro River. RIVALRIES SET ASIDE He added that fan organisations are involved in nearly every aspect of the war effort, from active combat duty to fundraising, veteran support, and providing technical skills like computer programming to the military. FOOTBALL FANS AT THE FRONT Eight hours east of Kyiv, in the Kharkiv region, servicemen from the 3rd Assault Brigade played a match on a field near bombed-out buildings. Many of these fighters had been recruited through football-related channels and acquaintances. “Organised fans play a huge role in this war because they’re highly motivated,” said a serviceman with the call sign “Shtahet”, a Dynamo supporter currently on deployment. Combat medic “Poltava” noted that football remains a vital morale booster. “We get together whenever we can and rent spaces to play,” he said. “There’s not much entertainment here, so football is our only joy.”