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Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming education, with schools and universities increasingly experimenting with AI chatbots to assist students in self-directed learning. These digital assistants offer immediate feedback, answer questions and guide students through complex material. For teachers, the chatbots can reduce their workload by helping them provide scalable and personalised feedback to students. But what makes an effective AI teaching assistant? Should it be warm and friendly or professional and competent? What are the potential pitfalls of integrating such technology into the classroom? Our ongoing research explores student preferences, highlighting the benefits and challenges of using AI chatbots in education. Warm or competent? We developed two AI chatbots – John and Jack. Both chatbots were designed to assist university students with self-directed learning tasks but differed in their personas and interaction styles. John, the “warm” chatbot, featured a friendly face and casual attire. His communication style was encouraging and empathetic, using phrases like “spot on!” and “great progress! Keep it up!”. When students faced difficulties, John responded with support: “It looks like this part might be tricky. I’m here to help!” His demeanour aimed to create a comfortable and approachable learning environment. Jack, the “competent” chatbot, had an authoritative appearance with formal business attire. His responses were clear and direct, such as “correct” or “good! This is exactly what I was looking for.” When identifying problems, he was straightforward: “I see some issues here. Let’s identify where it can be improved.” Jack’s persona was intended to convey professionalism and efficiency. We introduced the chatbots to university students during their self-directed learning activities. We then collected data through surveys and interviews about their experiences. Distinct preferences We found there were distinct preferences among the students. Those from engineering backgrounds tended to favour Jack’s straightforward and concise approach. One engineering student commented: Jack felt like someone I could take more seriously. He also pointed out a few additional things that John hadn’t when asked the same question. This suggests a professional and efficient interaction style resonated with students who value precision and directness in their studies. Other students appreciated John’s friendly demeanour and thorough explanations. They found his approachable style helpful, especially when grappling with complex concepts. One student noted: John’s encouraging feedback made me feel more comfortable exploring difficult topics. Interestingly, some students desired a balance between the two styles. They valued John’s empathy but also appreciated Jack’s efficiency. The weaknesses of Jack and John While many students found the AI chatbots helpful, several concerns and potential weaknesses were highlighted. Some felt the chatbots occasionally provided superficial responses that lacked depth. As one student remarked: Sometimes, the answers felt generic and didn’t fully address my question. There is also a risk of students becoming too dependent on AI assistance, potentially hindering the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. One student admitted: I worry that always having instant answers could make me less inclined to figure things out on my own. The chatbots also sometimes struggled with understanding the context or nuances of complex questions. A student noted: When I asked about a specific case study, the chatbot couldn’t grasp the intricacies and gave a broad answer. This underscored AI’s challenges in interpreting complex human language and specialised content. Privacy and data security concerns were also raised. Some students were uneasy about the data collected during interactions. Additionally, potential biases in AI responses were a significant concern. Since AI systems learn from existing data, they can inadvertently perpetuate biases present in their training material. Future-proofing classrooms The findings highlight the need for a balanced approach in incorporating AI into education. Offering students options to customise their AI assistant’s persona could cater to diverse preferences and learning styles. Enhancing the AI’s ability to understand context and provide deeper, more nuanced responses is also essential. Human oversight remains crucial. Teachers should continue to play a central role, guiding students and addressing areas where AI falls short. AI should be seen as a tool to augment, not replace, human educators. By collaborating with AI, educators can focus on fostering critical thinking and creativity, skills AI cannot replicate. Another critical aspect is addressing privacy and bias. Institutions must implement robust data privacy policies and regularly audit AI systems to minimise biases and ensure ethical use. Transparent communication about how data is used and protected can alleviate student concerns. The nuances of AI in classrooms Our study is ongoing, and we plan to expand it to include more students across different courses and educational levels. This broader scope will help us better understand the nuances of student interactions with AI teaching assistants. By acknowledging both the strengths and weaknesses of AI chatbots, we aim to inform the development of tools that enhance learning outcomes while addressing potential challenges. The insights from this research could significantly impact how universities design and implement AI teaching assistants in the future. By tailoring AI tools to meet diverse student needs and addressing the identified issues, educational institutions can leverage AI to create more personalised and effective learning experiences. This research was completed with Guy Bate and Shohil Kishore. The authors would also like to acknowledge the support of Soul Machines in providing the AI technology used in this research.Hello Taoiseach Micheál Martin: The winners and losers of the 2024 General Election
By Nanai Taofiga Laveitiga Tuiletufuga, Guangdong Province 24th November 2024. Guangdong Province is the home of the majority of first immigrants to Samoa from China in the early 1900s. One among those pioneers was the National University of Samoa Deputy Registrar Peseta Dr. Desmond Lee Hang’s grandfather. Peseta is one of the delegates traveling with the Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mataafa in China this week on the Prime Ministers’ first Official Visit. The personal and cultural historical connection between Guangdong and Samoa is further complemented by the mutual and beneficial diplomatic relationships between Samoa and China inked some 49 years ago. Guangdong Province is one of the People’s Republic of China’s provincial governments that provided assistance to Samoa which included funding the Friendship Park . A few of the assistance rendered by the Province in recent years to Samoa included a visiting team of eye specialists from the Province providing surgery at the Moto’otua National Hospital for Samoan residents. While in the Education Sector, Samoa College is the benefactor of a Sisterhood Agreement with the Hualuogeng Senior High School inked in 2015. The exchange was sealed with scholarships funded by the High School to pay school fees for 50 Samoa College students. A group of Samoa College students also visited the High School. And earlier this week, the Prime Minister Fiame, a Samoa College alumni and her delegation visited the High School. But the Province is offering more to help to strengthen her diplomatic relations with Samoa. Guangdong Governor Wang Weizhong in welcoming the Prime Minister and her delegation has personally extended an open invitation for his Province to continue to render assistance in the agricultural, fisheries, tourism, health, education and electronics sectors. And the generosity to the Samoan people was highly praised by Prime Minister Fiame. “On behalf of the people of Samoa and our Government we thank you, Your Excellency and the people of Guangdong for your generosity,” acknowledged the Samoan leader. Highly praising the Governor’s initiative to strengthen collaborations, the Prime Minister assured the Governor Wang that his recommendation for future collaborations between her government and the Guangdong Province will be a priority when she returns home. As Samoa and China prepares to commemorate their 50 years of diplomatic relationships in 2024, Prime Minister Fiame requested the Governor that a few of the sectors which Samoa would like to prioritize in future collaborations include, the green technology, education, health, tourism and trade. Governor Wang subsequently has accepted the Prime Minister’s invitation to visit Samoa in 2024 to mark the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relationships between the two countries, noting that the Governor has not seen the real Pacific having visited the region once. The Prime Minister will be heading to Beijing to meet China’s Premier and President later this week. PHOTOS- Nanai Taofiga Laveitiga Tuiletufuga GOVT. OF SAMOA RELATED ARTICLES MORE FROM AUTHOR Silia ma le 78,000 le aofai o le atunuu e le’i resitalaina mo le faigapalota The Project for the Reconstruction of Samatau Primary School (7 November 2024) Wanted by Police “in connection with cattle thefts in Salelologa” LEAVE A REPLY
By SAMANTHA CHRISTMANN Dec. 2, 2024 A view of a jewelry advent calendar with several suggested included pieces at Ben Garelick Jewelers in Clarence. Counting down with diamonds And you thought you were living it up with your cheese-a-day calendar from Aldi. A new 12-day advent calendar from Ben Garelick Jewelers on Transit Road in Clarence is set to put all others to shame this Christmas. It's a jewelry advent calendar, which counts down the days to Christmas with a different gift of jewelry each day, leading up to an engagement ring on Christmas. The cost: A mere $48,000. But take heart. If you don't have a would-be fiance, you can get a discount. A view of a jewelry advent calendar with a suggested included ring at Ben Garelick Jewelers in Clarence. Advent calendar givers don't have to include an engagement ring, but those who opt to propose can choose one of three 1.5-carat rings valued at up to $12,000. The buyer can choose from yellow, rose or white gold jewelry. Other boxes in the calendar contain baubles such as rings, necklaces and bracelets, including a Simon G. Pave Bar Diamond Bracelet worth $5,940, and a Gabriel & Co. High Polished Chain Link Ring worth $1,125. Peter Manka and Jennifer Radecki stand for a portrait with a jewelry advent calendar. Christmas is one of the most popular times of the year to propose, owner Peter Manka said. “This is the ultimate way to surprise the love of your life,” he said. “Each day builds excitement, and with the option of an engagement ring on the final day, it turns the holiday season into a once-in-a-lifetime event.” Welcome to Buffalo Next. This newsletter from The Buffalo News will bring you the latest coverage on the changing Buffalo Niagara economy – from real estate to health care to startups. Read more at BuffaloNext.com . The BFLO Store is expanding to The Boulevard in Amherst. The BFLO Store opens at The Boulevard The BFLO Store has opened its latest location in the former Bed, Bath & Beyond store at the Boulevard retail center on Niagara Falls Boulevard in Amherst. The store has a three-month lease. It is the company's fourth store, after those in the McKinley Mall, Transitown Plaza and Walden Galleria. The BFLO store sells Buffalo-themed merchandise, including official merchandise from the Buffalo Bills football team and the Buffalo Sabres hockey team. The Botanist closes The Botanist, a New York City-based medical marijuana dispensary at 192 Seneca St., has closed. It was among the first places consumers in the Buffalo area could legally buy cannabis – before recreational cannabis was legalized in New York – as long as customers had a legally-issued medical marijuana card. The Botanist closure follows that of MedMen, another medical marijuana dispensary that was evicted from its East Amherst location in August after its California parent declared bankruptcy. Medical marijuana providers without recreational licenses have said they've suffered as both the licensed and unlicensed adult-use market have prospered, allowing patients who use cannabis to buy the product elsewhere. Applebee's to close in Amherst Applebee's Grill and Bar will close its restaurant at 1641 Niagara Falls Blvd. in Amherst in February. Applebee's, owned by California-based Dine Brands, had a disappointing third quarter, with sales declining by 5.9%. The company cited lower-income consumers who are pulling back on discretionary spending. “What we’re seeing is a very promotion-driven environment, right now, and a lot of ‘noise’ for consumers to sort through,” said John Peyton, Dine Brands CEO. Big Lots closes Big Lots has closed its store at 2276 Delaware Ave. near Linden Avenue as it reduces its footprint and winds its way through bankruptcy. As part of the effort, Big Lots is closing more than 550 stores. The off-price retailer has received court approval to sell its assets and ongoing business operations to an affiliate of California-based Nexus Capital Management. The transaction is expected to be complete in early December. Señor Leon opens at Walden Galleria Señor Leon Mexican Cantina and Grill has opened at the Walden Galleria in a 5,000-square-foot space on the upper level near Macy's and J.C. Penney. The restaurant makes traditional Mexican cuisine, such as burritos, enchiladas, tacos, quesadillas and desserts, as well as dishes from Southern Mexico, such as chicken mole poblano, chochinita pibil and chile rellenos. Señor Leon sources everything as locally as possible, from its ingredients to its furniture. It is the restaurant's third location, after Batavia and Niagara Falls. The Bank in East Aurora gets new owners Carner Development Group has acquired The Bank, a boutique hotel and event venue in East Aurora. The Bank was built in 1923 and has been redesigned to host weddings, showers, corporate gatherings and other social events. It has a caterer's kitchen, bridal suite, courtyard, private parking and seven hotel rooms themed after 1920s bank robbers, such as John Dillinger. “This acquisition aligns with our vision to develop and manage exceptional venues that combine historical charm with modern luxury," said Rachel Krajewski, president of CDG. "The Bank’s distinctive style and prime location make it an ideal addition to the CDG family.” All reservations made under the previous ownership will be honored, and the transition will be "seamless," CDG said. Someone from the company will reach out to clients with existing bookings, it said. THE LATEST Developer Doug Jemal is tweaking the design of his project at Elmwood and Bidwell avenues. The snow put a damper on holiday shopping in the Southtowns. It's not like the old days, but some hardy souls were out in the darkness to start their Black Friday shopping . Two of Buffalo's top development officials have been ousted . New solar project starts construction in Great Valley. Scanlon, Poloncarz criticize land bank for delays and cost of homes on projects in Buffalo and Cheektowaga. How do the Bills believe they will ever get to the more than 5,000 potential season ticket holder accounts on their waitlist for the new stadium and why advertise for more of them? Developers battle over Tonawanda Island site but sewer capacity may hinder projects. What went wrong at Tonawanda's Sumitomo tire plant ? And why did Sumitomo's Japan-based parent decide to pull the plug now? Work has begun on venture studio built to fill void in Buffalo's entrepreneurial space . Artisans report as much as 50% of their annual revenue comes from the holiday shopping season. ICYMI Five reads from Buffalo Next: 1. Locally owned stores are pulling out all the stops to attract customers who may otherwise be lured in by the convenience of major retailers and online shopping. 2. The Buffalo Center for Arts & Technology has expanded in his mission to help local adults and teens pursue successful careers. 3. Get the story behind Evans Bank's hunt for a merger , which ended with the Amherst-based bank's acquisition by NBT Bank. 4. Buffalo officials are considering whether to impose more restrictions on short-term rentals. 5. How retailers try to entice shoppers to do their holiday buying early . The Buffalo Next team gives you the big picture on the region’s economic revitalization. Email tips to buffalonext@buffnews.com or reach Buffalo Next Editor David Robinson at 716-849-4435. Was this email forwarded to you? 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