White House says at least 8 US telecom firms, dozens of nations impacted by China hacking campaignAmzil's 14 lead New Mexico past Colorado State 76-68UNDP in collaboration with The Daily Star organised a roundtable titled 'Climate-Resilient Cooperatives to Green SMEs: Enabling Resilience for Climate Vulnerable Women' on November 12, 2024. Here we publish a summary of the discussion. A K M Azad Rahman, Project Coordinator, LoGIC, UNDP (Key-Note Speaker) The LoGIC Project is a collaborative initiative of the Embassy of Sweden, the Embassy of Denmark, UNDP Bangladesh, and UNCDF, implemented by the Local Government Division of the Government of Bangladesh (GoB). The project provides support to 500,000 vulnerable households across nine districts and 94 Union Parishads, as well as 29 Upazila Parishads, local communities, civil society organisations (CSOs), local institutions, and government officials. Among these, 42,500 individuals—99% of them are women—have received direct assistance, with a primary focus on climate-vulnerable regions. The journey began with efforts to reduce household vulnerabilities. Over time, we have supported beneficiaries in forming small groups to establish green businesses. These groups are now generating profits, confidently managing their climate adaptive livelihood, and making small-scale investments within their communities. To scale up these initiatives into medium-sized enterprises, a collaborative approach to pooling resources is crucial. Recognising the importance of sustainability after the project concludes, we identified the need for a legal framework, and cooperatives emerged as the most suitable model. Cooperatives have a proven track record in empowering vulnerable communities, building climate resilience, and enabling women to establish adaptive green businesses. Following sustained advocacy, the cooperatives division approved a new category for climate-vulnerable cooperatives. These cooperatives pool resources from members, including women shareholders, to invest in green small and medium enterprises (SMEs), thereby creating opportunities for green businesses and ensuring sustainability through a transformative approach. Within the LoGIC Project, 247 cooperatives have been established, of which 99 have already invested in green businesses. Among these, 14 cooperatives are in a revenue-generation cycle, collectively earning around BDT 500,000, demonstrating promising momentum. The portfolio of green SMEs includes eco-friendly agricultural farms, climate-smart agriculture, handicrafts, sanitation product businesses, vermicompost production, solar-powered poultry incubators, honey collection and sales, agro-feed production using local raw materials, plastic recycling factories, natural and safe dry fish processing, commercial aquaculture, coconut oil processing, coco peat production, Areca leaf-based eco-products, bioflock fish culture, and eco-friendly bag manufacturing. LoGIC project introduced a software system regulated by the cooperatives division and operated by young people from beneficiary communities. This system ensures transparency by sending automatic SMS notifications to all members whenever funds are withdrawn, fostering trust within the cooperatives. Despite these advancements, challenges persist. Transitioning from informal groups to cooperatives and then to green SMEs is complex. Establishing sustainable enterprises is a long-term endeavour, often requiring five to ten years to gauge success. Additionally, innovative business models can be difficult to adopt, and remote locations often hinder market linkages. Engaging youth in these enterprises can be transformative, as it builds capacity and strengthens market linkages with organisations such as Amal Foundation and iGrow. Collaboration with government line departments is vital for technical support, and risk insurance is necessary to manage high-risk areas. Ultimately, the sustainability of cooperatives hinges on innovation, effective risk management, community cooperation, and access to grants and larger funding sources. Nayoka Martinez Bäckström, First Secretary, Embassy of Sweden Since 2016, we have been actively involved in the LoGIC project, which has had a transformative impact on both systems and individuals, particularly on vulnerable women. Many of these women are now empowered to make informed economic decisions—a cornerstone of the LoGIC resilience model. Rather than prescribing solutions, the project enables women to find out their own options, whether in agriculture or market access, based on their unique circumstances. A key recommendation is to connect these women with other government sectors, such as the Ministry of Agriculture or Fisheries, which are developing climate-resilient products. This linkage will provide women access to new technologies and enable them to adapt to evolving conditions. Building strong relationships with these actors is essential to ensure that women can continue making informed choices even after the project concludes. Additionally, categorising SMEs and cooperatives into appropriate classifications is critical, as lending to these entities involves varying levels of risk assessment. Learning from global best practices, such as those from Kenya, can guide necessary policy and regulatory reforms. With regulatory support, women-led enterprises, which are already investing in land and infrastructure, can expand and seize new opportunities. Syed Matiul Ahsan , Programme Adviser/Development, Embassy of Denmark While discussing financing, it is essential to identify potential grantees. LoGIC has achieved remarkable progress in localising funds and empowering women, which is commendable. Defining clear criteria for what qualifies as a green SME or a green product is crucial. Equally important is developing a roadmap for post-project support mechanisms to sustain these initiatives over the long term. Collaboration with the government, private sector, and other stakeholders will be key to achieving this sustainability. Maintaining market access and leveraging technological advancements are critical for the growth and resilience of these enterprises. Creating an online platform for SMEs to market their products could be transformative. Dr. Tania Haque, Professor, Department of Women & Gender Studies, Dhaka University Green SMEs offer a promising solution to address the climate crisis while supporting vulnerable populations, especially women. However, effectively implementing this solution requires careful preparation and nuanced strategies. Comparative analysis shows that women are disproportionately vulnerable to climate impacts, yet project designs often oversimplify their needs. It is crucial to recognise that women are not a homogenous group. Multiple variables and their unique circumstances must be considered. . While empowering women through income-generating opportunities is essential, it is equally important to address the double burden they face in balancing work and household responsibilities. Time poverty is a significant challenge that must be accounted for in project design. Furthermore, creating a gender-neutral market system is essential to ensure equal access and opportunities for women. Esrat Karim Eve , Founder, Amal Foundtaion We have closely worked with beneficiaries of the LoGIC project the positive changes within these communities are truly remarkable. Market linkage is critical for ensuring sustainability of the positive changes. A significant challenge we have observed is the high logistics costs in coastal areas, where farmers face inflated prices due to the involvement of multiple middlemen. Addressing this issue will require better coordination among organisations, businesses, and cooperatives to establish a more efficient market system. It is crucial for the project to continue thriving organically after external support. This entails creating sustainable systems, such as circular economic chains, and empowering local communities to sustain their progress independently. I urge all colleagues to contribute their expertise to ensure the long-term success of these initiatives. M Khurshed Alam Ph.D (Sociology) , Chairman, Bangladesh Institute of Social Research (BISR) The LoGIC project has made significant strides, particularly in securing government approval for the cooperative model, despite the strict compliance requirements imposed by the Department of Cooperatives. The collapse of many cooperatives due to regulatory pressures underscores the need for policy revisions that are more practical, field-oriented, and supportive of cooperative sustainability. A critical issue is the lack of insurance for cooperative members, especially women, who often juggle multiple responsibilities. Identifying which agencies—such as the Department of Cooperatives or the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs—should spearhead these efforts is vital for providing institutional backing. For green SMEs, there remains confusion over what qualifies as "green," making it essential to establish clear criteria. Any cooperative initiative must also align with local realities, as on-the-ground challenges often hinder the pursuit of green SME activities. Strengthening market linkages and connecting cooperatives with Upazila-level associations can bolster resilience. M. Parvez Kaosar Sarkar , AGM (Deputy Head of SME Department), Bangladesh Krishi Bank At Bangladesh Krishi Bank, we offer green financing support under Bangladesh Bank's packages and operate our own SME system. However, a basic legal framework is necessary to ensure that the social segments we aim to support, particularly those from lower socio-economic strata, receive adequate assistance. As a financial institution, our primary product is capital, and we need assurance on how borrowers will repay their loans. Without the ability to market their products effectively, borrowers may struggle to generate returns. Insurance plays a vital role in mitigating risks, helping vulnerable groups sustain and grow their businesses. Sharing risks through market assurance and supportive facilities would enable us to confidently finance these enterprises. Shakhawat Hossan , Joint Director, Sustainable Finance Department, Bangladesh Bank Bangladesh Bank has made significant strides in promoting sustainable finance and identifying green projects. A sustainable finance policy introduced in 2020 and updated in 2023 outlines support for green SMEs under three pillars: inclusive financing, climate resilience, and transitioning to a low-carbon economy. ESG guidelines further require all loans to comply with an Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) checklist to ensure low-risk, green financing. Currently, the banking sector's sustainable finance portfolio stands at BDT 4,000 billion, including BDT 3,000 billion for SMEs and BDT 800 billion for green SMEs. However, challenges persist, including limited stakeholder awareness, the high cost of sustainable technology, and an insufficient certification infrastructure. Since 2011, Bangladesh Bank has addressed these challenges by establishing sustainable finance desks and promoting women-centric lending. Initiatives include issuing circulars on climate-related disclosures aligned with IFRS standards and the Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI). Banks are also required to report semi-annually on climate risks, with a focus on vulnerable areas. Mousumi Pervin , Senior Climate Change Officer, Asian Development Bank Advancing SMEs requires a focus on four critical areas. Firstly, strengthening value chains is essential. While women in remote areas produce high-quality green products, broken value chains and limited market access—exacerbated by poor communication infrastructure and social barriers—hinder their progress. Secondly, access to advanced green technology is crucial. Many women still rely on traditional methods, but adopting modern sustainable technologies could significantly enhance productivity and expand market reach. Thirdly, capacity building must be prioritised. Women often struggle with bureaucratic processes and complex documentation. Comprehensive training can empower them to navigate these challenges confidently. Lastly, creating networking opportunities is vital. Many women lack knowledge about where to sell their products. Connecting them to urban markets, such as green product outlets in Dhaka, can enhance their visibility and profitability. Nazim Hossain Sattar, General Manager, SME Foundation In recent years, green compliance and climate resilience have gained significant traction within Bangladesh's SME sector. As the leading SME development agency, the SME Foundation actively supports women entrepreneurs, who frequently employ other women, thereby fostering wider female workforce participation. Recognising the impact of climate challenges, the foundation has introduced tailored packages for climate-vulnerable and green-focused women entrepreneurs. However, a significant gap remains in awareness, particularly among rural women-led SMEs. To address this, the foundation is organising workshops, video campaigns, and roadshows, while also establishing model green SMEs in regions such as Khulna, Cox's Bazar, and Rangpur to inspire others. The foundation is also developing green compliance guidelines and a platform to connect existing green SMEs with aspirants for collaboration and knowledge-sharing. It has initiated referral and consultation reporting to bridge rural-urban gaps, with results from ongoing applications expected soon. Lastly, fostering green finance will require collective stakeholder efforts, with a focus on promoting "associations" over cooperatives for securing loans. M Zakir Hossain Khan , Chief Executive, Change Initiative The green microfinancing and microcredit initiative targeting vulnerable women is more than a transformative programme—it is a tool for empowerment. Women impacted by natural or man-made disasters, often trapped in cycles of debt, will benefit significantly from this initiative. We also need to prioritise the adoption of innovative technologies, such as apps to streamline supply chains, and alternative energy solutions like rooftop solar systems. Md. Ruhul Amin, Chief Executive Officer, Countree Agro Our work in agribusiness engages producers from char regions and climate-affected coastal areas. Projects are being implemented across six upazilas in three districts, focusing on promoting green products and creating a rural-urban continuum. We encourage supermarkets and food processing companies to actively address the needs of climate-vulnerable areas. Beyond traditional gender distinctions, we aim to foster a more structured and inclusive development model within SMEs. Syed Muntasir Ridwan , Co-Executive Director, Bangladesh Youth Environmental Initiative (BYEI) While discussing green initiatives, it is vital to consider ecological factors. For instance, coconuts, which grow naturally in certain regions, are inherently climate-resilient. Establishing a corresponding value chain can enhance climate resilience and efficiency. Youth can contribute by participating in cooperative networks that drive positive change. For primary producers, the existing market structure often complicates pricing negotiations. Organised supply chains, buyer identification, and buy-back guarantees are essential to overcome these challenges. Dr. Maliha Muzammil, Climate Change Specialist, Resilience and Inclusive Growth (RIG) Cluster, UNDP Bangladesh Three years ago, a study conducted with Kingston University London and IID Dhaka revealed that single-women-headed households in vulnerable areas bear three times the expenses of double-income households. This finding highlights how empowering women can directly benefit families and underscores the urgent need to prioritise innovative private financing solutions. Currently, UNDP Bangladesh is collaborating with the SME Foundation, Bangladesh Bank, and BSEC to identify financing bottlenecks for climate-resilient cooperatives and develop a blended finance facility for green SMEs in vulnerable areas. In collaboration with Bangladesh Bank, we are utilising LoGIC's climate vulnerability index (CVI) to rank unions across the country. Bangladesh Bank is also assisting in the development of a climate damage function, which will be based on micro-level data from this CVI. This function will help quantify the social and financial impacts of the climate crisis. Strengthening linkages from local to national levels is crucial for effective impact monitoring, expanding private sector financing, and ensuring thematic bond proceeds reach the most vulnerable. Sonali Dayaratne , Deputy Resident Representative, UNDP Bangladesh Having spent 15 months in Bangladesh, I am deeply inspired by the resilience and creativity of its people. Grassroots implementation has been both humbling and enlightening. Despite enduring over five disasters this year, which affected 18 million people, Bangladesh remains a global leader in climate resilience. Efforts in agriculture and vulnerable communities deserve global recognition for driving meaningful change. UNDP, in partnership with Bangladesh Bank, the SME Foundation, and development agencies from Sweden and Denmark, is focused on scaling initiatives for wider impact. While pilot projects offer valuable insights, the true challenge lies in replicating transformational change across communities. To achieve this, financing and governance models must shift towards people-centred solutions, emphasising demand-driven approaches over supply-driven ones. Inclusion is crucial, especially for women-headed households and youth networks. Achieving sustainability in financing, service delivery, and market alignment is vital for success. To scale up initiatives like LoGIC and ensure long-term impact, collaborative efforts, innovative financing models, and public-private partnerships are essential. Tanjim Ferdous, In-Charge, NGOs & Foreign Missions, Business Development Section, The Daily Star The Local Government Initiative on Climate Change (LoGIC) project has demonstrated the potential of community-owned green enterprises to drive localised solutions. However, critical gaps remain in defining these enterprises, establishing supportive policies, and ensuring sustainable financing mechanisms. Recommendations Encourage the adoption of cooperatives as an effective model to empower vulnerable communities, strengthen climate resilience, and enable women to lead adaptive green business initiatives. Select climate-resilient, smart enterprises with short production cycles that utilise local raw materials and cater to strong local demand. Introduce insurance schemes tailored for climate-vulnerable cooperative members, particularly women. Encourage youth participation in cooperatives to build capacity and strengthen market connections. Strengthen market linkages by establishing connections between cooperatives and Upazila-level associations. Facilitate networking opportunities for women entrepreneurs by connecting them to urban markets, while promoting a gender-neutral market system to ensure equal access and opportunities for their success. Prioritise collaborative efforts, innovative financing, and public-private partnerships to scale up programmes like LoGIC. Establish organised supply chains, identify reliable buyers, and implement buy-back guarantees to support SMEs. Promote innovative technologies and alternative energy solutions to streamline supply chains and ensure uninterrupted production. UNDP in collaboration with The Daily Star organised a roundtable titled 'Climate-Resilient Cooperatives to Green SMEs: Enabling Resilience for Climate Vulnerable Women' on November 12, 2024. Here we publish a summary of the discussion. A K M Azad Rahman, Project Coordinator, LoGIC, UNDP (Key-Note Speaker) The LoGIC Project is a collaborative initiative of the Embassy of Sweden, the Embassy of Denmark, UNDP Bangladesh, and UNCDF, implemented by the Local Government Division of the Government of Bangladesh (GoB). The project provides support to 500,000 vulnerable households across nine districts and 94 Union Parishads, as well as 29 Upazila Parishads, local communities, civil society organisations (CSOs), local institutions, and government officials. Among these, 42,500 individuals—99% of them are women—have received direct assistance, with a primary focus on climate-vulnerable regions. The journey began with efforts to reduce household vulnerabilities. Over time, we have supported beneficiaries in forming small groups to establish green businesses. These groups are now generating profits, confidently managing their climate adaptive livelihood, and making small-scale investments within their communities. To scale up these initiatives into medium-sized enterprises, a collaborative approach to pooling resources is crucial. Recognising the importance of sustainability after the project concludes, we identified the need for a legal framework, and cooperatives emerged as the most suitable model. Cooperatives have a proven track record in empowering vulnerable communities, building climate resilience, and enabling women to establish adaptive green businesses. Following sustained advocacy, the cooperatives division approved a new category for climate-vulnerable cooperatives. These cooperatives pool resources from members, including women shareholders, to invest in green small and medium enterprises (SMEs), thereby creating opportunities for green businesses and ensuring sustainability through a transformative approach. Within the LoGIC Project, 247 cooperatives have been established, of which 99 have already invested in green businesses. Among these, 14 cooperatives are in a revenue-generation cycle, collectively earning around BDT 500,000, demonstrating promising momentum. The portfolio of green SMEs includes eco-friendly agricultural farms, climate-smart agriculture, handicrafts, sanitation product businesses, vermicompost production, solar-powered poultry incubators, honey collection and sales, agro-feed production using local raw materials, plastic recycling factories, natural and safe dry fish processing, commercial aquaculture, coconut oil processing, coco peat production, Areca leaf-based eco-products, bioflock fish culture, and eco-friendly bag manufacturing. LoGIC project introduced a software system regulated by the cooperatives division and operated by young people from beneficiary communities. This system ensures transparency by sending automatic SMS notifications to all members whenever funds are withdrawn, fostering trust within the cooperatives. Despite these advancements, challenges persist. Transitioning from informal groups to cooperatives and then to green SMEs is complex. Establishing sustainable enterprises is a long-term endeavour, often requiring five to ten years to gauge success. Additionally, innovative business models can be difficult to adopt, and remote locations often hinder market linkages. Engaging youth in these enterprises can be transformative, as it builds capacity and strengthens market linkages with organisations such as Amal Foundation and iGrow. Collaboration with government line departments is vital for technical support, and risk insurance is necessary to manage high-risk areas. Ultimately, the sustainability of cooperatives hinges on innovation, effective risk management, community cooperation, and access to grants and larger funding sources. Nayoka Martinez Bäckström, First Secretary, Embassy of Sweden Since 2016, we have been actively involved in the LoGIC project, which has had a transformative impact on both systems and individuals, particularly on vulnerable women. Many of these women are now empowered to make informed economic decisions—a cornerstone of the LoGIC resilience model. Rather than prescribing solutions, the project enables women to find out their own options, whether in agriculture or market access, based on their unique circumstances. A key recommendation is to connect these women with other government sectors, such as the Ministry of Agriculture or Fisheries, which are developing climate-resilient products. This linkage will provide women access to new technologies and enable them to adapt to evolving conditions. Building strong relationships with these actors is essential to ensure that women can continue making informed choices even after the project concludes. Additionally, categorising SMEs and cooperatives into appropriate classifications is critical, as lending to these entities involves varying levels of risk assessment. Learning from global best practices, such as those from Kenya, can guide necessary policy and regulatory reforms. With regulatory support, women-led enterprises, which are already investing in land and infrastructure, can expand and seize new opportunities. Syed Matiul Ahsan , Programme Adviser/Development, Embassy of Denmark While discussing financing, it is essential to identify potential grantees. LoGIC has achieved remarkable progress in localising funds and empowering women, which is commendable. Defining clear criteria for what qualifies as a green SME or a green product is crucial. Equally important is developing a roadmap for post-project support mechanisms to sustain these initiatives over the long term. Collaboration with the government, private sector, and other stakeholders will be key to achieving this sustainability. Maintaining market access and leveraging technological advancements are critical for the growth and resilience of these enterprises. Creating an online platform for SMEs to market their products could be transformative. Dr. Tania Haque, Professor, Department of Women & Gender Studies, Dhaka University Green SMEs offer a promising solution to address the climate crisis while supporting vulnerable populations, especially women. However, effectively implementing this solution requires careful preparation and nuanced strategies. Comparative analysis shows that women are disproportionately vulnerable to climate impacts, yet project designs often oversimplify their needs. It is crucial to recognise that women are not a homogenous group. Multiple variables and their unique circumstances must be considered. . While empowering women through income-generating opportunities is essential, it is equally important to address the double burden they face in balancing work and household responsibilities. Time poverty is a significant challenge that must be accounted for in project design. Furthermore, creating a gender-neutral market system is essential to ensure equal access and opportunities for women. Esrat Karim Eve , Founder, Amal Foundtaion We have closely worked with beneficiaries of the LoGIC project the positive changes within these communities are truly remarkable. Market linkage is critical for ensuring sustainability of the positive changes. A significant challenge we have observed is the high logistics costs in coastal areas, where farmers face inflated prices due to the involvement of multiple middlemen. Addressing this issue will require better coordination among organisations, businesses, and cooperatives to establish a more efficient market system. It is crucial for the project to continue thriving organically after external support. This entails creating sustainable systems, such as circular economic chains, and empowering local communities to sustain their progress independently. I urge all colleagues to contribute their expertise to ensure the long-term success of these initiatives. M Khurshed Alam Ph.D (Sociology) , Chairman, Bangladesh Institute of Social Research (BISR) The LoGIC project has made significant strides, particularly in securing government approval for the cooperative model, despite the strict compliance requirements imposed by the Department of Cooperatives. The collapse of many cooperatives due to regulatory pressures underscores the need for policy revisions that are more practical, field-oriented, and supportive of cooperative sustainability. A critical issue is the lack of insurance for cooperative members, especially women, who often juggle multiple responsibilities. Identifying which agencies—such as the Department of Cooperatives or the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs—should spearhead these efforts is vital for providing institutional backing. For green SMEs, there remains confusion over what qualifies as "green," making it essential to establish clear criteria. Any cooperative initiative must also align with local realities, as on-the-ground challenges often hinder the pursuit of green SME activities. Strengthening market linkages and connecting cooperatives with Upazila-level associations can bolster resilience. M. Parvez Kaosar Sarkar , AGM (Deputy Head of SME Department), Bangladesh Krishi Bank At Bangladesh Krishi Bank, we offer green financing support under Bangladesh Bank's packages and operate our own SME system. However, a basic legal framework is necessary to ensure that the social segments we aim to support, particularly those from lower socio-economic strata, receive adequate assistance. As a financial institution, our primary product is capital, and we need assurance on how borrowers will repay their loans. Without the ability to market their products effectively, borrowers may struggle to generate returns. Insurance plays a vital role in mitigating risks, helping vulnerable groups sustain and grow their businesses. Sharing risks through market assurance and supportive facilities would enable us to confidently finance these enterprises. Shakhawat Hossan , Joint Director, Sustainable Finance Department, Bangladesh Bank Bangladesh Bank has made significant strides in promoting sustainable finance and identifying green projects. A sustainable finance policy introduced in 2020 and updated in 2023 outlines support for green SMEs under three pillars: inclusive financing, climate resilience, and transitioning to a low-carbon economy. ESG guidelines further require all loans to comply with an Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) checklist to ensure low-risk, green financing. Currently, the banking sector's sustainable finance portfolio stands at BDT 4,000 billion, including BDT 3,000 billion for SMEs and BDT 800 billion for green SMEs. However, challenges persist, including limited stakeholder awareness, the high cost of sustainable technology, and an insufficient certification infrastructure. Since 2011, Bangladesh Bank has addressed these challenges by establishing sustainable finance desks and promoting women-centric lending. Initiatives include issuing circulars on climate-related disclosures aligned with IFRS standards and the Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI). Banks are also required to report semi-annually on climate risks, with a focus on vulnerable areas. Mousumi Pervin , Senior Climate Change Officer, Asian Development Bank Advancing SMEs requires a focus on four critical areas. Firstly, strengthening value chains is essential. While women in remote areas produce high-quality green products, broken value chains and limited market access—exacerbated by poor communication infrastructure and social barriers—hinder their progress. Secondly, access to advanced green technology is crucial. Many women still rely on traditional methods, but adopting modern sustainable technologies could significantly enhance productivity and expand market reach. Thirdly, capacity building must be prioritised. Women often struggle with bureaucratic processes and complex documentation. Comprehensive training can empower them to navigate these challenges confidently. Lastly, creating networking opportunities is vital. Many women lack knowledge about where to sell their products. Connecting them to urban markets, such as green product outlets in Dhaka, can enhance their visibility and profitability. Nazim Hossain Sattar, General Manager, SME Foundation In recent years, green compliance and climate resilience have gained significant traction within Bangladesh's SME sector. As the leading SME development agency, the SME Foundation actively supports women entrepreneurs, who frequently employ other women, thereby fostering wider female workforce participation. Recognising the impact of climate challenges, the foundation has introduced tailored packages for climate-vulnerable and green-focused women entrepreneurs. However, a significant gap remains in awareness, particularly among rural women-led SMEs. To address this, the foundation is organising workshops, video campaigns, and roadshows, while also establishing model green SMEs in regions such as Khulna, Cox's Bazar, and Rangpur to inspire others. The foundation is also developing green compliance guidelines and a platform to connect existing green SMEs with aspirants for collaboration and knowledge-sharing. It has initiated referral and consultation reporting to bridge rural-urban gaps, with results from ongoing applications expected soon. Lastly, fostering green finance will require collective stakeholder efforts, with a focus on promoting "associations" over cooperatives for securing loans. M Zakir Hossain Khan , Chief Executive, Change Initiative The green microfinancing and microcredit initiative targeting vulnerable women is more than a transformative programme—it is a tool for empowerment. Women impacted by natural or man-made disasters, often trapped in cycles of debt, will benefit significantly from this initiative. We also need to prioritise the adoption of innovative technologies, such as apps to streamline supply chains, and alternative energy solutions like rooftop solar systems. Md. Ruhul Amin, Chief Executive Officer, Countree Agro Our work in agribusiness engages producers from char regions and climate-affected coastal areas. Projects are being implemented across six upazilas in three districts, focusing on promoting green products and creating a rural-urban continuum. We encourage supermarkets and food processing companies to actively address the needs of climate-vulnerable areas. Beyond traditional gender distinctions, we aim to foster a more structured and inclusive development model within SMEs. Syed Muntasir Ridwan , Co-Executive Director, Bangladesh Youth Environmental Initiative (BYEI) While discussing green initiatives, it is vital to consider ecological factors. For instance, coconuts, which grow naturally in certain regions, are inherently climate-resilient. Establishing a corresponding value chain can enhance climate resilience and efficiency. Youth can contribute by participating in cooperative networks that drive positive change. For primary producers, the existing market structure often complicates pricing negotiations. Organised supply chains, buyer identification, and buy-back guarantees are essential to overcome these challenges. Dr. Maliha Muzammil, Climate Change Specialist, Resilience and Inclusive Growth (RIG) Cluster, UNDP Bangladesh Three years ago, a study conducted with Kingston University London and IID Dhaka revealed that single-women-headed households in vulnerable areas bear three times the expenses of double-income households. This finding highlights how empowering women can directly benefit families and underscores the urgent need to prioritise innovative private financing solutions. Currently, UNDP Bangladesh is collaborating with the SME Foundation, Bangladesh Bank, and BSEC to identify financing bottlenecks for climate-resilient cooperatives and develop a blended finance facility for green SMEs in vulnerable areas. In collaboration with Bangladesh Bank, we are utilising LoGIC's climate vulnerability index (CVI) to rank unions across the country. Bangladesh Bank is also assisting in the development of a climate damage function, which will be based on micro-level data from this CVI. This function will help quantify the social and financial impacts of the climate crisis. Strengthening linkages from local to national levels is crucial for effective impact monitoring, expanding private sector financing, and ensuring thematic bond proceeds reach the most vulnerable. Sonali Dayaratne , Deputy Resident Representative, UNDP Bangladesh Having spent 15 months in Bangladesh, I am deeply inspired by the resilience and creativity of its people. Grassroots implementation has been both humbling and enlightening. Despite enduring over five disasters this year, which affected 18 million people, Bangladesh remains a global leader in climate resilience. Efforts in agriculture and vulnerable communities deserve global recognition for driving meaningful change. UNDP, in partnership with Bangladesh Bank, the SME Foundation, and development agencies from Sweden and Denmark, is focused on scaling initiatives for wider impact. While pilot projects offer valuable insights, the true challenge lies in replicating transformational change across communities. To achieve this, financing and governance models must shift towards people-centred solutions, emphasising demand-driven approaches over supply-driven ones. Inclusion is crucial, especially for women-headed households and youth networks. Achieving sustainability in financing, service delivery, and market alignment is vital for success. To scale up initiatives like LoGIC and ensure long-term impact, collaborative efforts, innovative financing models, and public-private partnerships are essential. Tanjim Ferdous, In-Charge, NGOs & Foreign Missions, Business Development Section, The Daily Star The Local Government Initiative on Climate Change (LoGIC) project has demonstrated the potential of community-owned green enterprises to drive localised solutions. However, critical gaps remain in defining these enterprises, establishing supportive policies, and ensuring sustainable financing mechanisms. Recommendations Encourage the adoption of cooperatives as an effective model to empower vulnerable communities, strengthen climate resilience, and enable women to lead adaptive green business initiatives. Select climate-resilient, smart enterprises with short production cycles that utilise local raw materials and cater to strong local demand. Introduce insurance schemes tailored for climate-vulnerable cooperative members, particularly women. Encourage youth participation in cooperatives to build capacity and strengthen market connections. Strengthen market linkages by establishing connections between cooperatives and Upazila-level associations. Facilitate networking opportunities for women entrepreneurs by connecting them to urban markets, while promoting a gender-neutral market system to ensure equal access and opportunities for their success. Prioritise collaborative efforts, innovative financing, and public-private partnerships to scale up programmes like LoGIC. Establish organised supply chains, identify reliable buyers, and implement buy-back guarantees to support SMEs. Promote innovative technologies and alternative energy solutions to streamline supply chains and ensure uninterrupted production.

Colorado 85, Utah Tech 73

AP Mandates Modern Fire Safety Equipment for all Skyscrapers

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Vikings defense has had a big boost this season from the indefatigable Jonathan GreenardWASHINGTON — A top White House official said Wednesday at least eight U.S. telecom firms and dozens of nations were impacted by a Chinese hacking campaign. Deputy national security adviser Anne Neuberger offered new details about the breadth of the sprawling Chinese hacking campaign that gave officials in Beijing access to private texts and phone conversations of an unknown number of Americans. Neuberger divulged the scope of the hack a day after the FBI and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency issued guidance intended to help root out the hackers and prevent similar cyberespionage in the future. White House officials cautioned that the number of telecommunication firms and countries impacted could grow. The U.S. believes the hackers were able to gain access to communications of senior U.S. government officials and prominent political figures through the hack, Neuberger said. “We don’t believe any classified communications has been compromised,” Neuberger added during a call with reporters. She added that Biden was briefed on the findings and the White House “made it a priority for the federal government to do everything it can to get to the bottom this.” The Chinese embassy in Washington rejected the accusations that it was responsible for the hack Tuesday after the U.S. federal authorities issued new guidance. “The U.S. needs to stop its own cyberattacks against other countries and refrain from using cyber security to smear and slander China,” embassy spokesperson Liu Pengyu said. The embassy did not immediately respond to messages Wednesday. White House officials believe the hacking was regionally targeted and the focus was on very senior government officials. Federal authorities confirmed in October that hackers linked to China targeted the phones of then-presidential candidate Donald Trump and his running mate, Sen. JD Vance, along with people associated with Democratic candidate Vice President Kamala Harris. The number of countries impacted by the hack is currently believed to be in the “low, couple dozen,” according to a senior administration official. The official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity under rules set by the White House, said they believed the hacks started at least a year or two ago. The suggestions for telecom companies released Tuesday are largely technical in nature, urging encryption, centralization and consistent monitoring to deter cyber intrusions. If implemented, the security precautions could help disrupt the operation, dubbed Salt Typhoon, and make it harder for China or any other nation to mount a similar attack in the future, experts say. Neuberger pointed to efforts made to beef up cybersecurity in the rail, aviation, energy and other sectors following the May 2021 ransomware attack on Colonial Pipeline. “So, to prevent ongoing Salt Typhoon type intrusions by China, we believe we need to apply a similar minimum cybersecurity practice,” Neuberger said. The cyberattack by a gang of criminal hackers on the critical U.S. pipeline, which delivers about 45% of the fuel used along the Eastern Seaboard, sent ripple effects across the economy, highlighting cybersecurity vulnerabilities in the nation’s aging energy infrastructure. Colonial confirmed it paid $4.4 million to the gang of hackers who broke into its computer systems as it scrambled to get the nation's fuel pipeline back online.

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Putin apologizes for crash but stops short of saying Azerbaijani plane was shot downJessica Hamilton, a clinical psychologist at University of Kansas Health System, said people concerned about bitter political arguments during Thanksgiving gatherings could opt out of those conversations. She said holiday dinner hosts could set boundaries for guests to forbid quarrels about the November election. (Kansas Reflector screen capture from KU Health System YouTube channel) TOPEKA — Personal political agendas, social-media inflamed partisanship and tough-to-swallow outcomes in the 2024 election are likely to simmer as families with divergent perspectives gather around dinner tables for annual Thanksgiving meals. Instead of settling whether it was acceptable to substitute lasagna for turkey as the main course, folks were likely to argue about attributes and shortcomings of Donald Trump and Kamala Harris. Rather than consider whether the menu should include fried apples, braised collard greens, macaroni and cheese or roasted broccoli, relatives could slide into debate on the potential of tariffs igniting inflation. In lieu of conversation about whether pecan pie should be displaced by English toffee for dessert, diners might bicker about implications of Republicans simultaneously controlling the U.S. House and U.S. Senate. Clinical psychologists Greg Nawalanic and Jessica Hamilton, of the University of Kansas Health System, said supper-time strife could be reduced by taking a healthy approach to political differences. They recommended families and friends strive to set boundaries, be courteous, actively listen to others, express curiosity and focus on the big picture of a holiday associated with counting blessings. “If you are on the winning side, then that’s great for you. Have those feelings. Celebrate it. Maybe keep it inside of you. Talk to like-minded people about that,” Nawalanic said. “But when you have friends or family who were opposing, try to be gracious about it. Remember, they were just as invested as you were ... but now are very disappointed.” He said that during the two weeks after the Nov. 5 election about 90% of his counseling sessions were tied to ballot-box results. Hamilton said some of her patients were suffering anticipatory anxiety because they understood their personal political ideas didn’t align with others in the family. Some clients, she said, were experiencing political grief because a majority of voters didn’t see national, state or local candidates in the same way or took a contrary position on taxation, gambling or abortion questions. She said the desire of people to stand up for personal values made it difficult to accept the political opinions of rivals. One option on Thanksgiving was to not participate in political dialogue at the dinner table, she said. Those who do ought to take a deep breath before commenting to avoid escalating a rhetorical quarrel, she said. “If you want to engage, I would say engage in a way that is true to the kind of person that you want to be,” Hamilton said. “Are you wanting to be ‘right’ as far as politics go? Or, do you want to be understanding and recognize that there is a difference and be respectful?” She suggested individuals direct conversations toward poignant or humorous family stories and histories rather than squabble about political events capable of driving people apart. Hamilton said it would be acceptable for a Thanksgiving host to set ground rules in advance that precluded back-and-forth friction on political topics. Adults and children might be well-served by looking at election results through the lens of good sportsmanship, she said. “We teach our kids this,” she said. “Why aren’t we displaying that as adults? How can we be good sports and appreciate one another?” Nawalanic said the environment of some Thanksgiving gatherings could be compared to a visit to a dentist. It might not be pleasant, he said, but the agony was of limited duration. He said individuals consumed political news in different ways with some remaining glued to social media and others taking passive interest until Election Day. He said social media amplified discord during the 2024 elections. In the end, he said, technology played a larger role in this election because messaging left little room to calmly consider the range of candidates and issues. “We have to understand that when we go into these conversations there’s been an echo chamber that is so reinforced and impregnable,” Nawalanic said. “If you try to talk or communicate at your dinner table the way you’re doing it online — if you’re one of those little snipers who wants to nail you — let’s not do that.” He advised people to resist the temptation to sever family relationships based on results of November’s voting. Perhaps it would be best to explore more substantive reasons for contemplating closure of those doors, he said. “If you’re considering ending a relationship because of politics, it’s probably less about the politics and more about personality attributes in the way they’ve gone about it,” Nawalanic said. Nawalanic said it could be useful to snack before arriving for the big Thanksgiving meal, because hunger could trigger what he referred to episodes of “hanger” when controversial topics were broached. He said consumption of alcoholic beverages ought to be minimized at dinners where discord could arise because “wine is not adaptive coping.” He said it was important to remember this year’s snapshot of people around the dinner table was certain to change by next year. “Do you want to look back on this Thanksgiving and think, ‘It was such a nice, lovely family time together and a great meal,'” Nawalanic said. “Or, do you want to remember, ‘I burned her with that comment. When I said that, she felt it.'”Poulin has game winner as Montreal Victoire tops Minnesota Frost 3-2 for 3rd straight win

TORONTO - Canada’s main stock index edged higher in trading on Wednesday, helped by strength in the technology sector, while U.S. stock markets also rose. The S&P/TSX composite index was up 5.45 points at 25,641.18. The index took a “breather” Wednesday ahead of key labour market indicators set to be released both in Canada and the U.S. this week, said Angelo Kourkafas, senior investment strategist at Edward Jones. Statistics Canada will report the latest data from the national labour force survey on Friday, the same day the November jobs report is due in the U.S. “That’s the last important data point for the Bank of Canada before they meet next week,” said Kourkafas. November was a strong month for equities, he said, so it isn’t surprising that investors are digesting the gains while they await new data. He said it’s expected that Statistics Canada will report an acceleration of job gains after last month brought a “relatively weak reading,” with job gains at about half of what analysts were expecting. While Canada’s central bank is expected to cut its key interest rate a fifth straight time on Dec. 11, the size of the cut could depend on that jobs data, he said. “We’re now looking at a rebound, but as the Bank of Canada deliberates between a quarter point cut versus half a percentage point cut, I think what we are going to see in terms of unemployment rate and the base of job gains is going to have a say into that,” said Kourkafas, adding that wage growth is another important metric to watch. “If we see steady job growth and slowing wages, that can potentially tilt the Bank of Canada towards a larger cut.” In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 308.51 points at 45,014.04. The S&P 500 index was up 36.61 points at 6,086.49, while the Nasdaq composite was up 254.21 points at 19,735.12. U.S. markets were propelled by strength in the technology sector, said Kourkafas, highlighting strong results in quarterly earnings released this week by Salesforce Inc. and Marvell Technology Inc. “I think today’s results highlight that there is still a long runway and still enthusiasm, excitement about artificial intelligence and kind of that multi-year adoption cycle,” he said. The Canadian dollar traded for 71.09 cents US compared with 71.14 cents US on Tuesday. The January crude oil contract was down US$1.40 at US$68.54 per barrel and the January natural gas contract was up less than a penny at US$3.04 per mmBTU. The February gold contract was up US$8.30 at US$2,676.20 an ounce and the March copper contract was down less than a penny at US$4.20 a pound. This report by The Canadian Press was first published Dec. 4, 2024. Companies in this story: (TSX:GSPTSE, TSX:CADUSD)Jessica Hamilton, a clinical psychologist at University of Kansas Health System, said people concerned about bitter political arguments during Thanksgiving gatherings could opt out of those conversations. She said holiday dinner hosts could set boundaries for guests to forbid quarrels about the November election. (Kansas Reflector screen capture from KU Health System YouTube channel) TOPEKA — Personal political agendas, social-media inflamed partisanship and tough-to-swallow outcomes in the 2024 election are likely to simmer as families with divergent perspectives gather around dinner tables for annual Thanksgiving meals. Instead of settling whether it was acceptable to substitute lasagna for turkey as the main course, folks were likely to argue about attributes and shortcomings of Donald Trump and Kamala Harris. Rather than consider whether the menu should include fried apples, braised collard greens, macaroni and cheese or roasted broccoli, relatives could slide into debate on the potential of tariffs igniting inflation. In lieu of conversation about whether pecan pie should be displaced by English toffee for dessert, diners might bicker about implications of Republicans simultaneously controlling the U.S. House and U.S. Senate. Clinical psychologists Greg Nawalanic and Jessica Hamilton, of the University of Kansas Health System, said supper-time strife could be reduced by taking a healthy approach to political differences. They recommended families and friends strive to set boundaries, be courteous, actively listen to others, express curiosity and focus on the big picture of a holiday associated with counting blessings. “If you are on the winning side, then that’s great for you. Have those feelings. Celebrate it. Maybe keep it inside of you. Talk to like-minded people about that,” Nawalanic said. “But when you have friends or family who were opposing, try to be gracious about it. Remember, they were just as invested as you were ... but now are very disappointed.” He said that during the two weeks after the Nov. 5 election about 90% of his counseling sessions were tied to ballot-box results. Hamilton said some of her patients were suffering anticipatory anxiety because they understood their personal political ideas didn’t align with others in the family. Some clients, she said, were experiencing political grief because a majority of voters didn’t see national, state or local candidates in the same way or took a contrary position on taxation, gambling or abortion questions. She said the desire of people to stand up for personal values made it difficult to accept the political opinions of rivals. One option on Thanksgiving was to not participate in political dialogue at the dinner table, she said. Those who do ought to take a deep breath before commenting to avoid escalating a rhetorical quarrel, she said. “If you want to engage, I would say engage in a way that is true to the kind of person that you want to be,” Hamilton said. “Are you wanting to be ‘right’ as far as politics go? Or, do you want to be understanding and recognize that there is a difference and be respectful?” She suggested individuals direct conversations toward poignant or humorous family stories and histories rather than squabble about political events capable of driving people apart. Hamilton said it would be acceptable for a Thanksgiving host to set ground rules in advance that precluded back-and-forth friction on political topics. Adults and children might be well-served by looking at election results through the lens of good sportsmanship, she said. “We teach our kids this,” she said. “Why aren’t we displaying that as adults? How can we be good sports and appreciate one another?” Nawalanic said the environment of some Thanksgiving gatherings could be compared to a visit to a dentist. It might not be pleasant, he said, but the agony was of limited duration. He said individuals consumed political news in different ways with some remaining glued to social media and others taking passive interest until Election Day. He said social media amplified discord during the 2024 elections. In the end, he said, technology played a larger role in this election because messaging left little room to calmly consider the range of candidates and issues. “We have to understand that when we go into these conversations there’s been an echo chamber that is so reinforced and impregnable,” Nawalanic said. “If you try to talk or communicate at your dinner table the way you’re doing it online — if you’re one of those little snipers who wants to nail you — let’s not do that.” He advised people to resist the temptation to sever family relationships based on results of November’s voting. Perhaps it would be best to explore more substantive reasons for contemplating closure of those doors, he said. “If you’re considering ending a relationship because of politics, it’s probably less about the politics and more about personality attributes in the way they’ve gone about it,” Nawalanic said. Nawalanic said it could be useful to snack before arriving for the big Thanksgiving meal, because hunger could trigger what he referred to episodes of “hanger” when controversial topics were broached. He said consumption of alcoholic beverages ought to be minimized at dinners where discord could arise because “wine is not adaptive coping.” He said it was important to remember this year’s snapshot of people around the dinner table was certain to change by next year. “Do you want to look back on this Thanksgiving and think, ‘It was such a nice, lovely family time together and a great meal,'” Nawalanic said. “Or, do you want to remember, ‘I burned her with that comment. When I said that, she felt it.'”

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